GENERAL INDEX. 



631 



ORGANIC ANALYSIS, Proximate continued. 

 13. Analysis of animal solids, lii. 805. 



cholesterin, iii. 805. 



uric acid and urates, iii. 805. 



cystic oxyde, iii. 805. 



albumen and fibrin, iii. 805. 



gelatinous tissues, iii. 806. 



hairs, iii. 8'J6. 



earthy phosphates, iii. 806. 



carbonate of lime, iii. 80(5. 



oxalate of lime, iii. 806. 

 C. Analysis of individual secretions, iii. S07. 



1. of the urine, iii. 8U7. 



healthy urine, iii. 807. 

 diabetic urine, iii. 80S. 

 albuminous, iii. 80y. 



2. of the blood, iii. 809. 



the serum, iii. 810. 

 the clot, iii. 810. 



3. of milk, iii. 811. 



4. of bile, iii. 811. 



5. of saliva, iii. 812. 

 II. Ultimate analysis, iii. 813. 



analysis of a solid not containing nitrogen, iii. 



814 



of a liquid not containing nitrogen, iii. 816. 

 of a body containing nitrogen, iii. 817. 

 method of determining the equivalent number of an 



organic substance, iii. 819. 

 Organic life, i. 263. 

 Organic matter, considered, iii. 159. 



presumed impossibility of artificially producing organic 

 compounds or proximate principles, considered, iii. 

 \oS* 

 artificial and natural conversion of gum, starch, and 



lignin into sugar, iii. 153. 

 catalytic action, iii. 153., 

 evolution of electricity during the ordinary processes of 



growth of plants and animals, iii. 154. 

 inability of chemists to produce organic compounds 

 probably due to their want of acquaintance with the 

 form or condition in which their components must be 

 brought together, in order to enter into the desired 

 union, iii. 154. 

 conclusions deduced from the foregoing paragraphs, iii. 



15-1. See also LIFE. 

 actions common to both organic and inorganic matter, 



iii. 150. 

 reasons for believing that organic and inorganic 



compounds have a similar constitution, iii. 152. 

 Organisation and stimulus, conditions required for the pro. 



duction of vital actions, iii. 142. 

 vital properties due to the act of organisation, iii. 



connexion of organisation with vitality, iii. 148. See 



LIKE. 

 Organised bodies compared with unorganised, i. 118. See 



ANIMAL. 

 Ornilltorliynchus pnradoxus, the, iii. 367, et seq. 



description of the animal, iii. 3U7. 



mammary glands of the, iii. 'J51. 



mode of generation of the, ii. 437. 



structure of the ovum of the, s. [91.] 



pelvis of the, s. llil. 



organs of voice of the, iv. 1492. 



See MONOTREMATA. 

 Orthoptera, an order of Iiisecta, ii. 864. 



characters of the order, ii. 834. 



nervous system of the, iii. 610. 



Orycteropus, or Cape Ant-eater, teeth of the, iv. 870. 

 Orycterus, white-spotted (Bathiergus capensis), iv. 389. 

 Oryctes n.isicornis, nervous system of, iii. 610. 

 Oscula of sponges, iv. 67. 

 Oisn maxillaria supenora, ii. 207. 



palatina, ii. 210. 



spongiosa, v. turbinata infima, ii, 212. 



triquetra, triangularia, suturarum, supranumeraria, i. 

 744. 



AVormiana, i. 744. 

 Osseous deposits in the diaphragm, ii. 6. 



in old age, i. 81. 



in the valves of the heart, ii. 647. 

 Osseous fishes. See PISCES. 

 " Osseous juice, "ancient theory of, in thcauhcsion of bones, 



i. 444, 445. 

 Osseous labyrinth, ii. 53'3. 



liquid contained in the, ii. 536. 



membrane lining the, ii. 533. 

 Osseuns system, i. 438. See also BONE. 



diseases of the, i. 4>9. 



in early life growth, i. 438. 



nativity, i. 43-1. 



old age, i. 439. 

 OSSEOUS SYSTEM (comparative anatomy), iii. 820. 



general remarks, iii. 82-. 



enumeration of the parts of a perfect vertebrate cndo- 

 skeleton, iii. XxS. 



skeleton of the Crocodile, iii. 823. 



spinal column, iii. 8x3. 



elements of a vertebra, iii. S24. 

 autogenous pans, iii. .'.'t. 

 exogenous parts, iii. t24. 



OSSEOUS SYSTEM continued, 

 skull, iii. 825. 



occipital vertebra, iii. 8-27. 

 parietal vertebra, iii. 8i'7. 

 frontal vertebra, iii. 827. 

 bones of the cranium, iii. S28. 

 frontals, iii. 828. 



anterior frontals, posterior frontals, iii. 829. 

 parietals, iii. 829. 

 external occipitals, lateral occipitals, inferior 



occipital or basilar. iii. 829. 

 sphenoid, alars, iii. 829. 

 squamo-temporal, petro-temporal, iii. 829. 

 ingrassial bones, iii. 8-0. 

 ethmoid, vomer, nasal bones, iii. 830. 

 inferior turbinated, iii. 830. 

 maxillary, intermaxillary, iii. 830. 

 suborbital, praenasal, supra-temporal, iii. 831. 

 palatine bones, transverse bones, internal 

 pterygoid, zygomatic, masto- temporal, iii. 

 832. 



> styloid, symplectic, iii. 833. 

 lower jaw, iii. 833. 



opercuiar, angular, articular, iii. 833. 

 hyo-branchial apparatus, iii. 833. 

 hyoid, iii. 833. 



branchiostegous rays, iii. 834. 

 branchial arches, id. 8.31. 

 pharyngeal bones, iii. 834. 

 condition of the os hyoides in Reptiles, iii. 83J. 

 metamorphosis of the os hyoides, iii. 835. 

 thorax, iii. 8,,6. 



vertebral ribs, iii. 836. 

 sternum, iii. 837. 

 sternal ribs, iii. 833 

 limbs, iii. 839. 



anterior, iii. 839. 

 scapula, iii. 839. 

 clavicle, iii. 839. 

 coracoid, iii. 840. 

 liumerus, iii. S40. 

 fore-arm, iii. 810. 

 carpus, iii. 840 

 metacarpus, iii. 841. 

 phalanges, iii. 841. 

 posterior, iii. 842. 

 ilium, iii. 842. 

 ischium, Iii. 842. 

 pubis, iii. 842. 

 marsupial bones, iii. 84?. 

 femur, iii. 843. 

 tibia, iii. 843. 

 fibula, iii. 843. 

 tarsus, iii. 843. 

 metatarsus, iii. 843. 

 phalanges, iii. 844. 

 sesamoicl bones, iii. 844. 

 exo-skeleton, iii. 844. 

 suborbital bones, &c., iii. 845. 

 opercuiar bones, iii. 845. 

 supra. temporal, iii. 815. 

 bones of ihe ?zygos fins of Fish, iii. 845. 

 OSSEOUS TISSUE,!. 127; iii. 847. 

 general description, 847 

 hyalitic substance, iii. 847. 

 lamina?, iii. 849. 

 Haversian canals, iii. S4P. 

 corpuscles or cells, iii. 850. 

 growth of bone, iii. 853. 



madder experiments, iii. 851. 

 development of osseous tissue, iii. 854. 

 ossification of permanent cartilage, iii. 857. 

 abnormal osseous plates in the soil tissues, 857. 

 formation of osseous tissues in the union of fractures, 



iii. 857. 

 Ossicles or small bones of the ear, ii. 46. See HEARING, 



ORGAN OF. 



office of the, in the functions of hearing, ii.573. 577. 

 Ossification, abnormal, iv. 134. See Oslcoma. 

 of cartilages of the larynx, iii 121. 

 of tlie serous membranes, iv. 537. 

 of the ovary, s. 574. 

 of the valves of heart, ii. 647. 

 of the gall-bladder, iii. 1*3. 



Osteitis, or inflammation of bones, i. 443. See BONES, PA- 

 THOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OK. 

 of (he liinies of the knee-joint, combined with acute 



arthritis genu, iii. ti4. 

 of hip-joint, strumous, ii. 789. 

 cae of, ii. 789. 

 strumous, of ihe metacarpal bones and phalanges of the 



fingers, ii. 516. 



Osteoid or cssifying tumour, iv. 135. 

 Ostcoma, or abnormal ossification, iv. 131. 

 in the natural tissues, iv. 1,'4. 

 healing ot fractured cartilage, iv. 134. 

 osteophytes, iv. 134. 

 osteoma, iv. 135. 



osteoid, or ossifying fungous tumour, iv 135. 

 bone formation in the interior ol new products, iv. 



135. 

 Ostcomalacia. iv. 97., 



:j H 4 



