GENERAL INDEX. 



817 



MOTIO.V, ANIMAL continued. 

 Sect. II. Flying, iii. 419. 

 flight of insects, iii. 419. 

 Coleoptera, iii. 421. 

 Dermaptera, iii. 421. 

 Lepidoptera, iii. 421. 

 nocturnal Lepidoptera, iii. 422. 

 Neuroptera, iii. 423. 

 Hymenoptera, iii. 423. 

 Diptera, iii. 423. 



table showing the areas of the wings and the 

 weight of the body in various species of 

 insects, iii. 424. 

 flight of birds, iii. 424. 



use of the tail in flight, iii. 429. 

 flight of fish ami other animals, iii. 429. 

 Dactylopterus and Exoca:tus, iii. 4'2'J. 

 Draco volans, iii. 429. 

 Galeopithecus and Pteromys, iii. 420. 

 Pterodactylus, iii. 430. 

 Cheiroptera, iii. 430. 

 amount of force necessary for aerial progression, 



iii. 431. 



Sect. III. Swimming, iii. 431. 

 ciliograde animals, iii. 432. 



Porifera and Polypifera, iii. 432. 

 cirrigrade animals, iii. 4J3. 

 pulmograde animals, iii. 433. 

 syringograde animals, iii. 433 ; iv. 1241. 

 vermiform animals, iii. 434. 

 aquatic insects, iii. 434. 

 Decapods, iii. 436. 

 Cephalnpods, iii. 436. 

 Pteropods, iii. 436. 

 Pisces, iii. 437- 



shaped like the salmon, cod, and mackerel, iii. 



437. 



flat fishes, iii. 437. 

 analysis of the act of swimming in fishes, iii. 



438. 



aquatic birds, iii. 438. 

 quadrupeds, iii. 439. 

 Man, iii. 459. 



Sect. IV. Progression on solids, iii. 410. 

 Radiata, iii. 440. 



Echinida, iii. 440. 

 Annelida, iii. 441. 

 Insecta, iii. 441. 



apode larva; of insects, iii. 441. 

 pedate larvae, iii. 441. 

 perfect insects, iii. 442. 

 Myriapoda, iii. 443. 

 Arachnida, iii. 444. 

 Decapoda, iii. 444. 

 Gasteropoda, iii. 4t5. 

 Cephalopoda, iii. 445. 

 Ophidia, iii. 445. 

 Amphibia, iii. 448. 

 Sauria, iii. 448. 



Lacerta?, iii. 449. 

 Chelonia, iii. 450. 

 birds, iii 450. 



mammiferous quadrupeds, iii. 451. 

 horse, iii. 452. 



walk, trot, gallop, iii. 452. 

 MarsupiaUa, iii. 453. 

 Rodeinia, iii 454. 

 Ruminantia, iii. 454. 

 Probnscidia, iii. 454. 

 Carnivora, iii. 455. 

 Cheiroptera, iii. 455. 

 Quadrumana, iii. 455. 

 Sect. V. Man, iii. 456. 



the vertebral column, iii. 456. 

 the legs, iii. 457. 

 walking, iii. 459. 



tables of the measure of inclination of trunk 



in various modes of progression, iii. 460. 

 estimate of forces employed in walking, iii. 461. 

 running, iii. 471. 



the principles in which walking and running 



differ, iii. 471. 



forces employed in running, iii. 471. 

 leaping or jumping, iii. 474. 

 in insects, iii. 475. 

 in quadrupeds, iii. 477. 

 in man, iii. 478. 



increase of the respiration and circulation in pro- 

 gression, iii. 479. 

 the manner in which animal force is estimated, iii. 



480. 



animal and vegetable motion compared, i. 137. 

 motion of chyle granules, iii. 221. 

 Motion, muscular, iii. 516. See MUSCULAR MOTION. 

 Motions of joints, i. 255, 255. 

 abduction, i. 256. 

 adduction, i. 256. 

 circumduction, i. 256. 

 extension, i. 256. 

 flexion, i. 256. 

 gliding, i. 255. 

 rotation, i. 26t>. 



Motions of the elbow-joint, ii. 67. 

 Motor nerves, iii. 720 II. 



lingua? nerve, i. 732 ; iii. 723. 

 Motores oculorum nerves, iii. 707. 

 Moult, or renovation of the tegumentary skeleton of 



Crustacea, i. 759. 



Mouth, iii. t'45 See PHARYNX AND MOUTH. 

 calculi of the mouth, iv. 82. 

 of Cephalopoda, i. 531. 

 of Gasteropoda, ii. 384. See GASTEROPODA. 

 of insects, ii. 897. See LNSECTA. 

 of Marsupialia, iii. 297. 



H/ozabite Arabs of Algiers, portraits of, iv. 1357. 

 Mozambique, native of, iv. 1354. 

 Muciparous follicles of vulva, s. 711. 

 Mucous fluid lubricating the bladder, i. 386. 



glands of the tongue, iv 114U. 

 Mucous MEMBRANE, iii. 484. 

 definition, iii. 484. 



ultimate structure of the mucous membrane, iii. 436. 

 basement membrane, iii. 48d. 

 of kidney, iii. 486. 

 testis, iii. 487. 

 salivary glands, iii. 487. 

 liver, iii. 487. 



pulmonary air-cells, iii. 487. 

 alimentary canal, iii. 487. 

 skin, iii. 488. 



cutaneous follicles, ii. 482 ; iii. 489. 

 epithelium, iii. 489. 



lamellifprm or scaly variety, iii. 489. 

 prismatic, iii. 490. 

 spheroidal, iii. 491. 

 non-ciliated and ciliated, iii. 492. 

 elementary tissues appended to the mucous system, iii. 



492. 



blood-vessels, iii. 4.92. 

 lacteal and lymphatic vessels, iii. 493. 

 nerves, iii. 493. 

 areolar tissue, iii. 494. 



of the glands, iii. 494. 

 topographical view of the mucous system in man, iii. 



495. 



gastro-pulmonary tract, iii. 495. 

 genito-urinary tract, iii. 495. 

 peculiarities of the skin, mucous membranes, and 



glands, iii. 496. 

 skin, iii. 496. 



mucous membranes, iii. 496. 

 glan.ds, iii. 497. 

 liver, iii. 497. 

 kidneys, iii. 498. 

 testis, id. 498 

 salivary glands, iii. 498. 

 mammary glands, iii. 499. 



general outline of the functions of the mucous sys- 

 tem, iii. 499. 



reception of external impressions, iii. 499. 

 defence from external influences, iii. 499. 

 absorption of external material, iii. 499. 

 of the separation of material from the body, iii. 500. 

 varieties in the qualities of the products 

 secreted by different portions of the mucous 

 system, iii. 503. 

 mucus, iii. 503. 

 conclusions, iii. 504. 

 review of researches, iii. .004. 

 elasticity of mucous membrane, ii. 59. 

 not capable of adhesion, i. 54. 

 causes of ha?morrhage from the, i. 416. 

 of liver, diseases of, iii. 183. 

 softening of the mucous membranes, iv. 708. 

 various kinds ot softening, iv. 709. 

 from post-mortem causes, iv. 7l.9. 

 induration of the mucous membranes, iv. 710, 711. 

 formation of adventitious mucous membrane, iv. 143. 

 Mucous membrane of cacum, s. 363. 

 of the colon, s. 3G8. 

 tubes of colon, s. 368. 

 follicles of colon, s. 368. 

 of the nose, iii. 730. 



epithelium, iii. 730. 

 course, iii. 731. 



of the nose, diseases of the, iii. 738, 739. 

 of the esophagus, iii. 759. 

 of small intestine, s. 343. 



valvula? conniventcs, s. 346. 



intestinal tubes, or follicles of Licberkiihn, s. 316. 

 villi, s. 350. 



intestinal follicles, s. 356. 

 agminate, s. 356. 

 solitary, s. 360. 



racemose, or Bninii's, glands, s. 361. 

 of the stomach, s. 320. 

 ruga?, s. 320. 

 stomach-tubes, s. 320. 



limitary or basement membrane which forms 



these tubes, ?. 321. 

 contacts of these tubes, s. 321. 

 tubes of the cardiac extremity in the dog, s.322. 

 tubes at the pyloric extremity of the organ, s. 

 322. 



