GENUS 13. 



HEATH FAMILY. 



687 



the teeth recurved. Stamens 10, included ; filaments subulate, glabrous ; anther-sacs tapering 

 upward into tubular beaks, not awned, opening by terminal pores. Disk lo-toothed. Ovary 

 5-celled, 5-grooved; stigma simple. Capsule depressed-globose, the epicarp 5-valved, sepa- 

 rating at length from the lo-valved endocarp. Seeds not winged. [Greek, ground or low 

 Daphne.] 



A monotypic genus of the north temperate zone. 



i. Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench. 



Leather-leaf. Dwarf Cassandra. 



Fig. 3236. 



Andromeda calyculata L. Sp. PI. 394. 1753. 

 Chamaedaphne calyculata Moench, Meth. 457. 1794. 

 Cassandra calyculata D. Don, Edinb. New Phil. Journ. 

 17: 158. 1834. 



A branching shrub, 2-4 high. Leaves oblong 

 or oblanceolate, thick, coriaceous, obtuse or acute, 

 narrowed at the base, densely covered on both sides 

 with minute round scurfy scales, at least when 

 ypung, i'-ii' long, the margins obscurely denticulate; 

 upper leaves gradually smaller, the uppermost re- 

 duced to floral bracts; pedicels i" long or less; 

 corolla about 3" long; capsule depressed-globose, 2" 

 in diameter, about twice as long as the ovate sepals. 



In bogs and swamps, Newfoundland to Alaska, south 

 to southern New Jersey, Georgia, Illinois, Michigan and 

 British Columbia. Also in northern Europe and Asia. 

 April-June. 



14. LEUCOTHOE D. Don, Edinb. New Phil. Journey: 159. 1834. 



Shrubs, mostly tall, with alternate petioled entire or serrulate, in our species persistent 

 leaves, and small usually white bracted flowers in axillary racemes, the bracts persistent. 

 Sepals 5, distinct, imbricated, at least in the bud. Corolla cylindric or ovoid-urceolate, 

 5-toothed. Stamens 10, included ; filaments subulate ; anthers attached to the filaments near 

 their bases, oblong, the sacs opening by terminal pores, obtuse, 2-mucronate, awnless. Disk 

 lO-lobed. Ovary 5-celled ; style slender ; stigma 5-lobed ; ovules numerous. Capsule depressed- 

 globose, often 5-lobed, loculicidally 5-valved, the valves membranous, entire. Seeds numer- 

 ous, minute, pendulous or spreading. [Name of a daughter of a Babylonian king.] 



About 30 species, natives of North and South America and eastern Asia. Besides the following, 

 2 others occur in the southeastern States and one in California. Type species : Leucothoe axillaris 

 (Lam.) D. Don. 



Shoots puberulent ; petioles 2"-$" long; sepals imbricated in flower. i. L. axillaris. 



Shoots glabrous ; petioles 4"-8" long ; sepals not imbricated in flower. 2. L. Catesbaei. 



i. Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don. 

 Downy Leucothoe. Fig. 3237. 



Andromeda axillaris Lam. Encycl. i: 157. 1783. 



Leucothoe axillaris D. Don, Edinb. New Phil. 

 Journ. 17 : 159. 1834. 



A shrub, 2-5 high, the twigs puberulent, 

 at least when young. Leaves coriaceous, 

 evergreen, oval to oblong-lanceolate, glabrous 

 and dark green above, paler and sparsely beset 

 with minute hairs beneath, acute or acuminate 

 at the apex, narrowed or rarely rounded at the 

 base, serrulate, at least near the apex, 2'-6' 

 long, t-'-iJ' wide; petioles usually pubescent, 

 2"-4" long; racemes many-flowered, dense, 

 catkin-like when expanding, sessile in the axils 

 of the persistent leaves ; bracts ovate, concave, 

 persistent, borne near the base of the short 

 pedicels ; sepals broadly ovate, obtuse, imbri- 

 cated even when expanded ; corolla nearly 

 cylindric, about 3" long; stigma depressed, 

 5-rayed. 



In moist woods, Virginia to Florida and Ala- 

 bama, near the coast. April. 



