DISSECTIONS OF PUPS. 301 



No very great difficulty was experienced in making the bulls move out of the 

 way. Care was taken to avoid alarming the cows unnecessarily. 



Beginning with the south end, to Kitovi Point, 15 were counted; from the Point 

 to the high ridge near the middle of Kitovi, 2$; to the green cliff below tlie amphi- 

 theater, 15; to the end of Kitovi at Lukanin Point, 51; a total of 109. 



One pup otherwise well was found with sore eyelids. No emaciated pups were 

 noticed, but one little one seemed weak. One dead cow too much decomposed to permit 

 of examination was found. 



The count was continued in the same way along Lukanin rookery from Lukanin 

 Point. To the gully between the first and second green cliff north of Lukanin Point 

 there were found 70 dead pups; to the end of the last green cliff, 41 ; making a total of 

 111. The rest of the rookery was left to be counted later. Two dead cows were found, 

 both examined by Mr. Lucas, but found too rotten for close examination. 



DISSECTIONS OF DEAD PUPS. 



The following autopsies of dead pups were made from Kitovi and Lukanin 

 rookeries by Mr. Lucas, assisted by Prof. Thompson : 



1. A male pup; emaciated; not fat; lungs congested ; heart full of clotted blood ; 

 kidneys slightly engorged; gall bladder empty; intestines not injured; a little feces 

 in smaller intestine; stomach empty. 



2. A male pup; moderately fat; the umbilical cord attached; subcutaneous tissue 

 around neck slightly congested; lungs much congested; liver, kidneys, heart, and 

 other viscera normal; rectum full of inky olive-colored feces. 



3. Female pup; sometime dead; condition good, fat; lungs normal, crepitating; 

 gall bladder full of orange-colored bile; kidneys sound; no bruises visible; stomach 

 containing not far from a quart of thick, white milk; intestines full of dark, shining 

 excrement; lower intestines a little inflamed; preserved for reference. 



4. Female pup; condition fair; lungs healthy, crepitating; stomach empty; skull 

 entire; heart and other viscera apparently normal; lower intestines a little inflamed; 

 preserved for study. 



5. A male pup; condition good, very fat; lungs slightly congested on left side 

 and middle side of right lobe; heart normal; intestines somewhat inflamed; stomach 

 empty; liver somewhat discolored by extra vasated bile; a good deal of bile in 

 stomach; kidneys normal. 



6. Male pup; not long dead; eyes clear; emaciated; lungs greatly congested, 

 do not crepitate; stomach empty. 



7. Male pup; fair condition ; lungs normal; liver normal and somewhat light in 

 color: gall bladder empty; intestines and kidneys normal; stomach empty, containing 

 a few hairs. 



8. Male pup; considerably decomposed ; lungs much congested; stomach empty. 

 0. A female pup; condition good, fat; lungs normal; decomposition advanced. 



10. A male pup; poor condition, but not emaciated; slight extravasation on chest; 

 lungs slightly congested, crepitating; suffusion of bile in moderate quantity in 

 stomach. 



11. Male pup; emaciated; stomach empty; lungs badly congested, no air in them. 



12. Female pup ; poor condition ; subcutaneous extravasation on left side of neck ; 

 lungs badly congested; stomach empty; other viscera normal. 



