736 



INDEX 



Ciliation, of the alimentary canal, 262 



L'illKllil'lltllll*. I ',<!'. I 



(.'/"/(", /" .': development, 56 n. ; C. infest in- 

 alis, 73, 77 



Cirrliiti's. 660 



C'iri-/i it ii-li tliy.t, 660 



Cirrliitinae, 660 ; coloration, 166 



Cirri, of Amphioxus, ]28 



I'itlKifli-litliyx i/ittoceros, 685 



('iHmriiliiim, 576 



( 'itliariuinae, 576 



('!tli<irii<iix, 576, 578 ; G. geoffroyi, 579 



< 'i tin if us, 687 



Cladistia, 481 f., 477 



(Jlmlm-i/i-hi*, 561 



Cladodtis, 438; C. neilsoni, 438 

 C/,<,/:,.<elache, 438, 148, 153, 160, 162, 



197 ; pectoral ami pelvic girdles, 239 ; 



pectoral and pelvic fins, 242, 245 ; 



characters, 436 f. ; C.jykfi, 437 

 Cladoselachidae, .'fix 



i/labes, 5S8 

 (Xarias, 588, 153, 302 ; accessory respira- 



tory organs, 293, 294 ; C. o.n<j u I V /'>.;, 



590 ; C. l"-era, 590 

 Clariinae, 588 

 Clarke, 608 

 Clarotes, 588 

 Claspers, 162, 246, 414, 432, 469, 470, 



471 

 Clavelina, 71, 83 ; nervous system, 53 ; 



stigmata, 59 ; hibernation, 88 ; C. 



lepadiformis, 71, 72 

 Clavelinidae, 71, 81, 83, 109, 110 

 Climatius, 441 

 Climbing Perch, 645, 292 

 Cling-Fishes, 708 

 Ulinus, 709 

 Cloaca, of Tunicata, 44, 45, 81, 82, 92 ; of 



Fishes, 156, 256 



Cloacal aperture, of Tunicata, 80 

 Cloacal cavity, of Hemimyaria, 101 

 Club-shaped gland, 134 

 L'/K/H'ii, '><!>, 564 ; C. alosa, 564 ; C.futta, 



564; C. harengus, 564, 307 ; = Herring 



(q.v.) ; C. pUchardus, 564 ; C. sprattns, 



564 



Clupeichthys, 563 

 Clupeidae, 562, 544 ; gill-helix, 294 ; con- 



nexion of air - bladder with auditory 



organ, 303, 389 ; eggs, 412 

 Clupeinae, 563 

 <'K /i/iif/lanis, 588 

 Coal-Fish, 649 

 Cobitidinae, 582, 585 

 Cobitis, 582, 271 ; C. taenia, 358 

 Cobitopsis, 639 ; C. acuta, 639 

 Coccodus, 498 



Coccolepis, 487 



Coccosteus, 535, 149, 536 ; (?. decipiens. 



535, 536 



| Cochliodontidae, 44-5 > teeth, 251 



(.'tH-liliodiis, 445 



Cochlofjnathus, B8S 



Cod, 648, 648 ; =Gadus morrhiia, q.v. 



Coelacantlmlae, 480, 481 



Codacanfous, 481, 160 



Coelocormidae, 86 



Coelocormus huxleyi, 86 ; reproductive 

 organs, 56 



Coelolepidae, 524, 530 



Coelom (body-cavity), in Hemichordata. 8, 

 21, 24 f . ; in Tum'cata, 44; in Amphi- 

 oxus, 123, 132 f. ; in Fishes, 397 



Coelonotus, 634, 635 



Coelophrys, 7,.' 



Coffer- Fishes, 152, 361 



Ooilia, S6S, 563 



Cole, 25 n. 



Cole and Johnstone, 687 n. 



85, 83 ; C. pedunculata, 85 ; C. 

 /, 80 



Collar-pore, 9, 25, 27 



Collett, 714 i). 

 iiger, 601 



Colour, of Fishes, 164 f . ; brilliancy and 

 variety, 164 ; cause of, 166 ; chunks. 

 169 ; protective value, 171 ; aggressive 

 and alluring, 173 ; warning, 174 



Columbia, <'.'! ; (J. transmontana, 621 



Comephoridae, 696, 692, 694, 418 



(.'nau'tthorus, 697, 692 u. 



Compound Ascidians, 35, 36 f., 70, 71, 

 80 f., 110 ; eggs, 56 



ConchnpiHH'i, '"/' 



Conger, 6(M ; C. vulgaris, skull and pectoral 

 arch, 600 



Congrogadidae, 713, 704 



Congrogadua, 713 



Conyromitroena, 601 



Conocara, 570 



Conorhynckus, 588 



Conte and Vaney, 27 n. 



Cope, 477 n., 542, 543, 573, 619, 626 



Copidoglanit, 588 



Cn/niil IIS, 44(> 



Coprolites, 268 



<:<>i-'".tr>nus, 565, 568, 311 ; C. dupeoides, 



568 ; C. lavarefus, 568 : C. oxyrhym-Im .-.-, 



568 ; C. pollan, 568 ; C. vandesius, 568 

 Corella, 73 ; stigmata, 48 ; G. japonica, 



branchial sac, 73; C. parallelogram um, 



73 



Corellinae, 73 

 Coreoperca, 659 

 Coridodax, 674 

 Coris, 673 



Corvina, 663 ; C. lobata, air-bladder, 304 

 Corydoras, 5SS ; C. paleatus, 592 

 Corynascidia, 73 ', C. suit mi, 72 ; branchial 



sac, 73 



