196 "ENDEAVOUR'' SCIENTIFIC RESULTS. 



LL. First dorsal spine longer than 

 second. 



macdonaldi. 



N. Cheeks without large dark 



ocelli. valenciennesii. 



NN. Cheeks with large dark 



ocelli. ocelligena. 



HH. No lower antrorse barb on preopercular spine; 

 dorsal rays branched; preopercular spine with 

 two distal hooks. 



0. 7-8 anal rays. calauropomus. 



OO. 6 anal rays. papilio. 



GG. Membrane behind inner ventral ray greatly reduced; 



entire base of pectoral fin exposed; head and body 



subcylindrical. 



P. Body and fins with pronounced dark markings. 



phasis. 



PP. Body markings very faint; dorsal fins with dark 

 markings. apricus. 



CALLIONYMUS, CALLIURICHTHYS, JAPONICUS Houttuyn. 



Gallionymus japonicus Houttuyn, Verh. Holl. Maatsch. 

 Wet. Harlem xx, 1782, p. 311. 



Callionymus recrcxii Richardson, Ichth. Voy. Sulphur, 

 1844, p. 60, pi. xxxvi, figs. 1-3. 



Callionymus longicaudatus Schlegel, Faun. Japonica, 

 Poiss., 1845, p. 151, pi. Ixxix.a, lig. 1. Id. Giinther, 

 Challenger Kept., Zool. i, 1880, p. 44. 



Callionymus affinis Ogilby, New Fish. Qld. Coast, 1910, 

 p. 134 (not C. affinis Regan 1908). 



Calliurichthys japonicus Jordan and Fowler, Proc. U.S. 

 Nat. Mus. xxv, 1903, p. 942, fig. 2. Id. McCulloch, 

 Rec. Austr. Mus. xiv 1, 1923, p. 8. 



Synonymy. A specimen, 210 mm. long, agrees so 

 well with the descriptions and figures quoted above that 

 I believe its identification as C. japonicus to be beyond 

 doubt. 



Ogilby's description of his C. affinis was based upon 

 "a specimen, 260 millim. long, obtained floating off Cape 

 Moreton by Mr. McDonnell." This gentleman was 

 evidently Mr. Donald Macdouald, first officer of the 

 "Endeavour,' 1 and it was he who lent the specimen to 

 Ogilby to be described with others collected during the 

 operations of the trawler in Queensland waters (vide 

 Ogilby, op. cit., pp. 85 and 135). The description con- 

 tains several statements concerning proportions of the 



