SWIFTS 229 



wing. Their voice also marks them. They do not boom or give 

 the fjimuL -characteristic of other members of the family. Mr. Bai- 

 ley describes their notes as a low rapid chuc/,, ch >//!,, rA//r/, followed 

 by a soft j/ r r'r'r'r'r r\ which, when several birds are about, be- 

 comes almost incessant. 



In parts of southwestern Texas during the breeding season the 

 Texan is the only uighthawk, and Dr. M earns states that he has 

 never known /lettri/i to infringe on the territory of te.i'< it*i* in the 

 breeding season, Ticnryi nesting in the pines and spruces of Transi- 

 tion and Boreal zones; tt : .r< nxi* below the pines in Lower Souoran 

 zone. In California. Mr. Grinnell says, h.rensis nests in dry parts 

 of river-beds and sandy places among sagebrush. 



FAMILY MICROPODIDJE : SWIFTS. 



KEY TO GENEKA. 



1. Tarsus and part of toes feathered Aeronautes. p. 232. 



1 . Tarsus and toes naked. 



2. Tail feathers tipped with spines . . Chaetura. p. 230. ^ 



Fig. 294. 

 2 . Tail feathers not tipped with spines . Cypseloides. p. 229. 



GENUS CYPSELOIDES. 



422. Cypseloides niger borealis (Kenn.). BLACK SWIFT. 



Tail slightly forked ; tarsus and toes naked, the hind toe pointing- back- 

 ward. Adults: dusky or blackish, 

 lighter on head and neck, the forehead 

 hoary, a velvety black area in front of 

 eye. Young : similar, but feathers 



tipped with whitish. Length : 7.00- Fif 295 



7.50, wing- (UO-7.50. tail 2.30-3.00. 



Distribution. From the Rocky Mountain region west to the Pacific, 

 and from British Columbia south to Lower California and Costa Rica. 



Nest. On cliffs or about buildings. One described by M. H. Gorm- 

 ley, on the cornice of a building, made of straws, chips, and horsehair, 

 lined with green leaves and paper. Eggs : 5. white. 



Food. Insects. 



j 



The black swift has been found breeding on inaccessible cliffs in 

 various parts of the west, but little that is peculiar has been discov- 

 ered about its habits except that it is less noisy than most of the 

 swifts. A nest was accidentally discovered by Mr. Vrooman at 

 Santa Cruz when collecting cormorants' eo;s:s on the cliffs. 



o o o 



Mr. Rathbun says the swifts may be seen circling about above the 

 city of Seattle, rarely being seen, except w T hen rain threatens, lower 

 than from 3000 to 5000 feet. 



