INTRODUCTION xlvii 



Melospiza melodia morphna : Kusty Song ISparrow. Abundant resident. 



Melosptza lincolnii striata : Forbush Sparrow. A sparrow probably of 

 this species seen a few times during 1 migrations. 



PassereUa iliaca annectens: Yakutat Fox Sparrow. Common winter resi- 

 dent ; usually seen with rusty sparrows. 



Pipilo maculatus oregonus : Oregon Towhee. Common resident ; found in 

 thickets all about the city. 



Cardinalis cardinalis: Cardinal. Several birds were released by a dealer 

 a few years ag'o and are still seen in the residence part of the city. 



Zamelodia melanocephala : Black-headed Grosbeak. Not uncommon. 



Cyanospiza amcena: Lazuli Bunting 1 . Common along the bottomlands 

 of the Columbia. 



Piranga ludoviciana : Louisiana Tanager. Common in the firs and alders, 

 nesting in the firs. 



Progne subis hesperia : Western Martin. Not common. 



Petrochelidon lunifrohs : Cliff Swallow. Common. 



Hirundo erythrogastra : Barn Swallow. Not common. 



Tachycineta bicolor : Tree Swallow. Not common. 



Tachycineta thalassina lepida : Northern Violet-green Swallow. Very 

 abundant ; nesting in barns and outhouses, entering through knot- 

 holes. 



Hiparia riparia : Bank Swallow (?). 



Stelgidopteryx serripennis : Rough-winged Swallow. Of the bank and 

 rous'h-wins 1 one or both have been seen, but neither is common. 



O O 



Ampelis cedrorum : Cedar Waxwing. Common summer resident. 



Lanius borealis : Northern Shrike. Rare winter visitant. 



Vireo gilvus : Warbling Vireo. Common ; nests in the alder and dog- 

 wood thickets. 



Vireo solitarius cassinii : Cassin Vireo. Common with the warbling 1 . 



Vireo hultoni obscurus : Anthony Vireo. Rare ; seen only about oaks. 



Dendroica cestiva : Yellow Warbler. Very common everywhere about 

 the city. 



"Dendroica coronata : Myrtle AVarbler. Rare migrant. 



Dendroica auduboni : Audubon Warbler. Common : nests in the small 

 firs. 



Dendroica nigrescens : Black-throated Gray Warbler. Common summer 

 resident. 



Dendroica townsendi : Townsend Warbler. - - Not rare. 



Dendroica occidental is : Hermit Warbler. Not rare. 



Geothlypis trichas arizela : Pacific Coast Yellow-throat. Common in open 

 fields about the water. 



Icteria virens lonyicauda : Long-tailed Chat. - Rare ; seen only a few 

 times. 



Wilsonia pusilla pileolata : Pileolated Warbler. Common summer resi- 

 dent. 



Anthus pensilvanicus : Pipit. Common winter resident. 



Salpinctes obsoletits : Rock Wren. -- Rare. 



Thryomanes beu'ickii cylophonus : Vigors Wren. Common resident. 



Troglodytes aedon parkmanii : Parkman Wren. Common summer resi- 

 dent. 



Olbiorchilus hiemalis pacificus : Western Winter Wren. -Resident; com- 

 mon in deep shaded thickets. 



Cistothorus palustris pnludicola : Tule Wren. --Not uncommon in the 

 marshes along the Columbia. 



Certhia familiar is occidentalis : Calif ornian Creeper. -- Resident in the fir 

 forests ; not rare. 



