U AUKS, MURRES, AND PUFFINS 



At Monterey Mr. Loomis has found comparatively few Cassin 

 auklets near land, but reports them as common off shore, especially 

 on the ocean. In July he has found eggs and young birds on the 

 Faralloiie Nlands, and in one case discovered an auklet sharing its 

 apartment with two rabbits. The numbers of these birds on the 

 islands was impressively shown one night during Mr. Loomis's visit. 

 At sundown lie saw several flocks flying high overhead and at two 

 in the morning awakened to find the bird population in an uproar. 

 Although it was pitch dark the voices of the anklets which he com- 

 pares to those of whip-poor-wills filled the air till the whole island 

 appeared to be alive with birds. 



GENUS CYCLORRHYNCHUS. 



17. Cyclorrhynchus psittaculus (Pall.). PAROQUET AUKLET. 

 Bill dark red. high, and thin, with sickle-shaped lower mandible curved 



upward. Breeding plumage : throat and upper 

 parts sooty black ; under parts white ; a white line 

 from lower eyelid back over ear ending 1 in a thin 

 white Crest. Winter plumage, and young : throat 

 as well as rest of under parts white. Length : 9.00- 

 10.40, wing- 5.40-0.00, bill .60. 



34. Distribution. Coasts and islands of the north 



Pacific from, the Kurile Islands and San Francisco 

 Bay to Sitka. and northward. 



Egg.-- 1, pure white, deposited in a deep chink or crevice. 



When sailing across Bering Sea, on the way to Norton Sound, Mr. 

 Nelson's vessel was stopped and held by the pack ice. When the 

 ice at last opened, he says, the water became covered by thousands of 

 the strange little anklets, and as long as the ship \vas in the ice the 

 only sounds beside the grinding of the cakes and the roar of the 

 waves were the low whistled notes of the parrot and crested auklets, 

 myriads of which surrounded the boat, "swimming buoyantly from 

 ride to side or skurrying away from the bow of the vessel." On the 

 l"u r s<-al Islands the birds were again encountered, this time breed- 

 ing on the elilTs. feeding at sea and returning to their nests and 

 mates on the islands. 



GENUS SIMORHYNCHUS. 



20. Simorhynchus pusillus (Pall.). LKAST AUKLET. 



very small ; bill with knob at base ; crests of slender white feathers 

 in 1H. nt and back of eye. Breeding plumage: upper parts 

 blackish, mixed \\itb white on scapulars ; under parts white, 

 irregularly spotted or mottled witli dusky, often forming 

 a ilusky band across chest. Winter jilumage: under parts 

 ni'l si.l.-s oF neek pure white; face crests usually less de- 

 veloped. ) <inif : similar to winter adults but with more white on scapu- 

 l.-ir- and uitlmnt the whit, lace feathers. Length: 5.50-7.20, wing 3.50- 

 i.>. hill ,36 1". 



