FAMILY FRINGILLTD.E. - SPARROWS, FINCHES, CROSSBILLS, ETC. 239 



Group 4. Wing, 2.75 to 3.25 inches long. 



440 



389 



Part 1. The following species have the throat, or underparts, more or 

 less red, blue, green or yellow : 



flandibles, crossed ; general plumage, dull red; wings, brownish ; no white on 

 wings (male). 



American Crossbill. 



Loxia cnrvirostra minor. 

 See No. 392. 



