xin LYNXES 397 



The Fishing Cat, F. viverrina, of India and China, is about 

 3 feet 6 inches including the tail. Its black spots upon a grey- 

 brown ground have a tendency to form longitudinal lines. It is 

 in fact, on Eimer's theory, a case of longitudinal stripes breaking 

 up into spots. It differs from the bulk of Cats by preying upon 

 fish, though it is not known how it catches them. It also feeds 

 upon the large snail Ampullaria. In addition to these there are 

 twenty-four species of Cats found in the Old World, mainly in the 

 Oriental region, of small to moderate size. 



The European Lynx, F. lynx, has rather long legs, a short tail, 



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FIG. 196. European Lynx. Fdis lynx, x 



and tufted, pointed ears. It has only two premolars in the upper 

 iaw instead of the usual three. It seems to be doubtful whether 

 the Asiatic Lynx can be distinguished from the European, but 

 the Spanish form, F. pardina, does appear to be distinct. 

 Common Lynx, sometimes called F. canadensis, also ranges 

 America, where some other forms exist, known by the spec 

 names of F. nifa and F. bailey i. 



In America there are altogether sixteen species of Cats i 

 we allow three species of Lynx, none of which, however, does 

 Dr. Mivart allow to be different from the European a 

 Lynx (F. lynx}. 



