694 BOTANY 



only be mentioned AHTHUK MEYEK, in Bot. Ztg. 1896, Abt. I. p. 187, and Ber. d. 

 deutsch. bot. Gesell. 1897, p. 166 ; W. GARDINER, continued in recent years of 

 the Proc. of the Roy. Soc. London, and Proc. of the Cambridge Phil. Soc.; E. 

 STKAsijt'RGER, Jahrb. f. wiss. Bot. vol. xxxvi. 1901, p. 493, the whole literature 

 is given in this paper ; ARTHUR W. HILL, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, vol. 

 cxciv. 1901, p. 83, and Annals of Botany, vol. xv. 1901, p. 575. (") A. DE BARY, 

 Vgl. Anat. d. Vegetationsorgane, 1877 [Translated. Comparative Anatomy of 

 the Phanerogams and Ferns] ; G. HABERLAXPT, Physiol. PHanzenanat. 3rd edition, 

 1896 ; H. SOLEKEPER, Syst. Anat. d. Dicotyledonen, 1899. ( 10 ) HENRI DEVAUX, 

 Mem. de la Soc. des Sc. phys. et nat. de Bordeaux, vol. iii. 1903, p. 89. ( 101 ) 

 H. KHOEMER, Bibl. Bot. Heft 59, 1903, p. 20. ( m ) G. HABERLANDT in 50. ( m ) 

 E. STRASBURGER, Jahrb. f. wiss. Bot. vol. v. 1866, p. 297 ; S. SCHWENDENER, 

 Monatsber. d. Berl. Akad. d. Wiss. 1881, p. 883, etc. ( 104 ) G. HABERLANDT, 

 Phys. Pflanzenanat. 3rd edition, 1896, p. 430, Bot. Unters. SCHWEXDEXEU, 

 dargebracht, 1899, p. 104. ( 1<w ) HABKRLAXDT, Sinnesorgane ini Pflanzenreich, 

 1901. ( 106 ) A. NESTLER, Ber. d. deutsch. bot. Ges. 1900, pp. 189, 327 ; PKTKR*, 

 Stzber. d. Niederrh. Gesell. Bonn, Med. Sekt. 1900, p. 33. ( 107 ) In 101, p. 26. 

 ( loe ) Cf. N. WILLE, Beitrage zur physiol. Anat. der Laminariaceen, 1897. ( I0st ) 

 A. G. TAXSLKY and EDITH CHICK, Annals of Botany, vol. xv. 1901, p. 13. ( uo ) 

 in 104, p. 308. ( U1 ) F. C. vox FABEK, Ber. d. deutsch. bot. Gesell. 1904, p. 296. 

 ( ns ) ALFRED FISCHKR, Studien iiber die Siebrohren der Dikotylenblatter, 1885; 

 E. STRASBURGER, iiber den Ban und die Verrichtung der Leitungsbahnen in den 

 Pflanzen, 1891, pp. 98, 297. ( m ) PH. VAN TIEGHEM, Traite de Botanique, edition 

 2, 1891, p. 737 ; STRASBURGER, the work cited under 112 ; J. C. SCHOUTE, Die 

 Stelartheorie, 1902. ( m ) Against the Stelar Theory cf. especially SOLMS-LAUBACH, 

 Bot. Ztg. 1903, Abt. II. pp. 37, 147. ( ns ) HABEHLAXDT, Jahrb. f. wiss. Bot. vol. 

 xxxviii. 1902, p. 450. ( 116 ) in 56, p. 181. ( m ) G. HABERLAXDT, in 104, p. 244. 

 ( 118 ) C. SAUVAGEAU, M. vox MINDEX, P. WEIXROWSKI, cf. in G. HABERLANDT, 

 Physiol. PHanzenanatomie, 3rd edition, 1904, pp. 437, 475. ( n9 ) In NAGELI, 

 Beitrage zur wiss. Bot. Heft I. 1858, and especially in the work of DE BARY, 

 cited in 99, p. 243 ff. ( iao ) Literature in A. GRAVIS, Mem. publ. par. 1'Acad. roy. 

 de Belgique, vol. Ivii. 1898 ; R. STERCKX, Arch. Inst. bdt. univ. Liege, vol. ii. 

 1900. ( 121 ) J. C. SCHOUTE, Flora, vol. xcii. 1903, p. 32. ( 122 ) W. EICHLER, Sitzber. 

 d. Berl. Akad. d. Wiss. vol. xxviii. 1886, p. 501. M. BARSICKOW, Verb. d. phys. 

 med. Ges. zu Wiirzburg, 1901, vol. xxxv. p. 213. ( m ) Especially the works of DE 

 BARY cited under 99, of E. STRASBURGER under 112, of HABERLANDT under 99, 

 and the works of BURGERSTEIX in the publications of the Wien. Akad. ( 124 ) J. C. 

 SCHOUTE, Verhandl. d. Koninkl. Akad. van Wetensch. Amsterdam, Tweede Sectie, 

 Deel IX. No. 4, 1902. SCHOUTE terms a cambium active on both sides dipleuric, 

 to one side only monopleuric ; a cambium witli a single initial layer is spoken of 

 as initial cambium in contrast to stratified cambium proceeding from several 

 contributory layers. ( 12S ) H. MAYR, Zeitschr. f. Forst- u. Jagdwesen, vol. xxv. 

 1893, pp. 313, etc. ( 126 ) ALFRED FISCHER, Jahrb. f. wiss. Bot. vol. xxii. 1890, 

 p. 73. E. STRASBURGER in 112, p. 883 ff. ( 127 ) L. KXY, Ber. d. deutsch. bot. 

 Gesell. 1890, p. 176, and E. STRASBURGER under 112. ( 128 ) Especially PH. VAX 

 TIEGHEM, Traite de Botanique, 2nd edition, 1891, p. 719. Also I. FREIDENFELT, 

 Flora, vol. xci. 1902, p. 115, and M. BUSGEN, Flora, vol. xcv. 1905, p. 58. ( 12S ) 

 Especially H. SCHEXCK, Beitriige zur Biologic und Anatomic der Lianen, 1892. 

 ( 13 ) A. B. FRANK, Die Krankheiten der Pflanzen, 2nd edition, 1895, vol. i. p. 81 ; 

 KUSTER in 143. ( 131 ) J. C. SCHOUTE under 124. ( 132 ) A. B. FRANK, Bot. Ztg. 

 1864, p. 186 ; G. KRAUS, Abh. d. naturf. Ges. zu Halle, vol. xvi. 1885, p. 365 ; 



