294 BULLETIN 82, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM 



tended its range into the Atlantic); Geogr. Journ., vol. 32, No. 6, 1908, p. 607 (color); 

 Vid. Medd. Naturhist. Foren. K0benhavn, 1909, p. 182 (synonymy; includes braziliensis, 

 encrinus, and capensis), p. 183 (Zanzibar [specimens from the East Indies are clarki]; descrip- 

 tions of specimens; discussion of 6-rayed specimens; distribution); Proc. TJ. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 

 40, 1911, p. 3 (discussion by Pourtales in 1878, and comparison with T. picta; recorded by de 

 Loriol from Mauritius), p. 5 (=Antedon capensis Bell), p. 8 (occurs on the southeastern coast 

 of Africa), p. 34 (synonymy; localities); Notes Leyden Mus., vol. 33, 1911, p. 189 (compared 

 with Tropiomelra sp. [darki] from the Indian Ocean); Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, 1911, No. 

 4, p. 244 (identity), p. 255 (Mauritius; Zanzibar; Seychelles, labeled Comatula bicolor): Smith- 

 sonian Misc. Coll., vol. 60, No. 10, 1912, p. 29 (Mauritius); Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 43, 1912, 

 p. 382 (specimens from Fouquet reef, Mauritius, in the U. S. N. M.), p. 384 (= Comatula [Alecto] 

 carinata J. Miiller, 1849; = Antedon carinata P. H. Carpenter, 1888), p. 403 (Madagascar; 

 Mauritius; Fouquet reef, Mauritius; Zanzibar; detailed description of specimens); Crinoids of 

 the Indian Ocean, 1912, p. 30 (Comatula carinata Lamarck; = Comatula [Alecto] carinata 

 J. Muller), p. 33 (=Antedon carinata P. H. Carpenter, 1888), p. 40 (=Antedon capensis Bell), 

 p. 176 (synonymy; summary of previous records); Smithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 61, No. 15, 

 1913, p. 39 (published references to specimens in the B. M.; Mauritius; Zanzibar; Cape of Good 

 Hope; Investigations in South Africa stations 96, 97, 98, 155, 160, 165, 11801, 15610, 15597/8); 

 Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Meeresfauna Westafrikas, Echinod. II, Crinoidea, 1914, p. 309 

 (occurs at Madagascar and adjacent territory), p. 313 (range; South Africa north to Zanzibar, 

 also about Madagascar and among the islands of the southwestern Indian Ocean) ; Die Crinoiden 

 der Antarktis, 1915, p. 104 (collected by the Gauss at Simons Bay), p. 163 (represents the 

 Tropiometridae in South Africa; range), p. 166 (synonymy; Simons Bay; description of the 

 specimens), pi. 9, figs. 4, 5. H. L. CLARK, Carnegie Inst. Washington Year Book No. 15 (for 

 1916), 1916, p. 192 (common at Buccoo Bay, Tobago; reactions to temperature and salinity). 

 MORTENSEN, Carnegie Inst. Washington Year Book No. 15 (for 1916), 1916, pp. 193, 194 

 (eggs and embryos). H. L. CLARK, Carnegie Inst. Washington Publ. 251, 1917, pp. 111-119 

 (habits and reactions at Tobago). A. H. CLARK, Unstalked crinoids of the /Siioj/a-Exped., 1918, 

 p. 131 (in key; range). H. L. CLARK, Littoral echinoderms of the West Indies, 1919, pp. 53, 

 68 (Tobago; Buccoo reef and very shallow water in Buccoo Bay; common). MORTENSEN, 

 Studies in the development of crinoids, 1920, pp. 2-23 (Tobago; embryology and development), 

 p. 2, footnote (reasons for using the name carinata), p. 4 (no myzostomes found at Tobago), p. 60 

 and following (discussion of the embryology), text figs. 1-4, pis. 1-10.- BATHER, Nature, vol. 107, 

 No. 2683, 1921, p. 132 (review of Mortensen). F. W. CLARKE and WHEELER, U. S. Geol. 

 Surv. Prof. Paper 124, 1922, p. 18 (Pigeon Point, Tobago; inorganic constituents of skeleton). 

 GISLEN, Nova Acta Reg. Soc. Sci. Upsaliensis, ser. 4, vol. 5, No. 6, 1922, p. 93 (comparison with 

 T. encrinus). A. H. CLARK, The Danish Ingolf-Exped., vol. 4, No. 5, 1923, p. 39 (range). 

 H. L. CLARK, Ann. South African Mus., vol. 13, pt. 7, No. 12, 1923, p. 233 (Mozambique, low 

 tide; Delagoa Bay; Itongazi river, Natal; notes). GISLEN, Zool. Bidrag Uppsala, vol. 9, 1924, 

 pp. 194, 270 (food). A. H. CLARK, Journ. Linn. Soc. (Zool.), vol. 36, No. 249, April 1929, p. 

 646 (Durban); Rec. Indian Mus., vol. 34, pt. 4, December 1932, p. 564 (range). H. L. CLARK, 

 Scientific survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands, vol. 16, pt. 1, 1933, p. 8 (Tobago), p. 9 

 (in key), p. 11 (Tobago; St. Lucia; habits). A. H. CLARK, John Murray Exped. 1933-34, Sci. 

 Reports, vol. 4, No. 4, 1936, p. 92 (relation to T. audouini), p. 101 (range), pp. 104, 105. 

 MORTENSEN, Kongel. Vid. Selsk. Skrifter, nat. math., ser. 9, vol. 7, No. 1, 1937, pp. 61, 62 

 (pentacrinoids compared with those of T. audouini). GISLEN, Kungl. Svenska Vet. Akad. 

 Handl., ser. 3, vol. 17, No. 2, 1938, p. 4 (listed), p. 16 (Portuguese East Africa ; notes). VANET 

 and JOHN, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, vol. 59, pt. 3, No. 24, 1939, p. 664 (St. Helena; notes). 



Antedon dubenii A. H. CLARK, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 34, 1908, p. 469 (identity of Carpenter's 

 specimen from Bahia). GISLEN, Ark. Zool., vol. 19, No. 32, 1928, p. 6 (=Tropiometra picta). 



Tropiomelra picta A. H. CLARK, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 40, 1911, p. 3 (discussion in 1878 and 1879 

 by Pourtales and Rathbun, and comparison with T. carinata), p. 7 (west coast of Africa), p. 7, 

 footnote (also in the West Indies), p. 12 (west coast of Africa; also east coast of South America), 

 p. 35 (synonymy; St. Helena; history; discussion); Notes Leyden Mus., vol. 33, 1911, p. 189 

 (comparison with Tropiometra sp., from the Indian Ocean); Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, 1911, 



