420 BULLETIN 82, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM 



PTEROMETRA SPLENDIDA (A. H. Clark) 



Ptilomelra splendida A. H. CLARK, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 37, 1909, p. 33 (description; Albatross 



station 5179). 

 Pterometra splendida A. H. Clark, Crinoids of the Indian Ocean, 1912, p. 190 (synonymy; locality); 



Unstalked crinoids of the Siboga-Exped., 1918, p. 143 (in key; range). 



Diagnostic features. The earlier cirrus segments have the ventral portion of the 

 distal edge raised and overlapping the bases of the segments succeeding with the 

 midventral portion produced into a long sharp spine ; the radial ring and the ring formed 

 by the IBr t are narrow and constricted, approximately cylindrical, appearing dispro- 

 portionately small; beyond the IBrt the proximal portion of the animal is broad, the 

 profiles of the division series and arm bases diverging at an angle of about 90: the 

 cirri are XXX, 86, 50 mm. long; the 30 arms are 80 mm. long. 



Description. The centrodorsal is columnar, 3 mm. in diameter at the base and 

 4 mm. high, with the center of the dorsal pole concave and surrounded by five broad 

 low radially situated tubercles. The cirrus sockets are arranged hi 10 evenly spaced 

 columns, usually three to a column. 



The cirri are XXX, 86, very long and slender and tapering slightly distally, 

 50 mm. hi length. The first segment is short, the second is twice as broad as long, 

 and those following gradually increase hi length to the fifth or sixth, which is about 

 as long as broad, and still further increase to the thirteenth or seventeenth, which is 

 about half again as long as broad. After the nineteenth to twenty-sixth the segments 

 decrease rather rapidly in length, soon becoming twice as broad as long, and even 

 shorter teminally. The segments from about the seventh or eighth to about the 

 twenty-fifth have the median portion of the distal ventral edge produced into a long 

 slender curved overlapping spine, this reaching a maximum size on the tenth-thirteenth 

 segments and then gradually dying away distally. As the ventral spines on the cirrus 

 segments die away a slight prominence begins to appear on the dorsal distal edge in 

 the median line which gradually becomes a prominent tubercle and encroaches more 

 and more upon the dorsal surface of the segments distally becoming the broad high 

 curved carinate dorsal spine characteristic of the outer segments of the cirri in all the 

 species of this genus. 



The ends of the basal rays are visible as small dorsoventrally elongate tubercles in 

 the interradial angles of the calyx. 



The basal portion of the animal has the 'appearance of being strongly constricted 

 and disproportionately small. The radial ring and the ring formed by the IBr[ 

 are very narrow, 5 mm. in diameter; from this point the width of the animal, as seen 

 in lateral view, increases rather rapidly to about the seventh brachial, where it 

 reaches 20 mm. 



The radials are short, of equal height all around the calyx, four or five tunes as 

 broad as long, with a trace of a broad median tubercle. The IBrj are oblong, 4 tunes 

 as broad as long, laterally united in the proximal half. The IBr 2 (axillaries) are very 

 broadly pentagonal, two and one-half times as broad as long, with a slightly produced 

 lateral border. Both the IBri and the IBr 2 are faintly carinate. The IIBr series are 

 2. The IIIBr series are 2, developed exteriorly. The division series exteriorly have 

 slightly produced ventrolateral edges. 



The 30 arms are 80 mm. long, and resemble in general those of P. trichopoda, 



