240 BULLETIN 82, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM VOLUME 1 



282 (abundant at Malaga). BRONN, Die Klassen und Ordnungen der Strahlenthiere, 1860, p. 

 234 (Spezia). METSCHNIKOFF, Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersburg, vol. 15, 1871, pp. 508, 509 

 (Spezia; comparative embryology). VAN BENEDEN, Animal parasites and messmates, 1876, 

 pp. 36, 37. P. H. CARPENTER, Quart. Journ. Micr. Sci., new ser., vol. 18, 1878, fig. XI, p. 379 

 (section through a larvae); Pop. Sci. Rev., vol. 4, No. 15, 1880, pi. 5, fig. 3 (diagram of the dis- 

 tribution of the axial cords). GOETTE, Zool. Anz., vol. 3, 1880, p. 325 (larval anatomy). 

 P. H. CARPENTER, Quart. Journ. Micr. Sci., new ser., vol. 24, 1884, p. 321 (Naples; larval anat- 

 omy). BEARD, Mitt. Zool. Stat. Neapel, vol. 5, 1884, p. 546 (myzostomes) . J. BARROIS, 

 Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci., vol. 103, 1886, pp. 892, 893 (homologies of the larvae) ; Ann. Mag. 

 Nat. Hist., ser. 5, vol. 18, 1886, pp. 497, 498 (same). MACBRIDE, Proc. Roy. Soo., vol. 54, 

 1894, p. 436 (early stages compared with those of Asterina). BEARD, Mitt. Zool. Stat. Neapel, 

 vol. 13, 1897, p. 183 (myzostomes). KINGSLET, Elements of comparative zoology, 1897, fig. 

 134, p. 294. MINCKERT, Arch. Naturg., Jahrg. 71, 1905, vol. 1, Heft 1, p. 238 (regeneration; 

 from Preyer and Frenzel). 



Comalula adeonae (not of Lamarck, 1816) DELLE CHIAJE, Instituzioni di Anatomia e Fisiologia com- 

 parativa, vol. 1, 1832, p. 205 (mouth; stomach). GRUBE, Actinien, Echinodermen und Wurmer 

 des Adriatischen und Mittelmeeres, Koningsberg, 1840, p. 14 (Mediterranean). DELLE CHIAJE, 

 Descrizione e notomia degli animali invertebrati della Sicilia citeriore, vol. 4, 1841, p. 64, pi. 

 134, figs. 8-12 (Kingdom of Naples). J. MULLER, Arch. Naturg., 1841, vol. 1, p. 144 (madre- 

 porite described by Delle Chiaje shown to be a myzostome). P. H. CARPENTER, Journ. Linn. 

 Soc. (Zool.), vol. 24, 1891, p. 69 (of Delle Chiaje = rosacea [mediterranea]) . 



Comalula pectinata LEUCKAHT, Zeitschr. organ. Physik, vol. 3, 1833, p. 389 ( = C. mediterranea). 



Alecto europaea (not of Leach, 1815) LEUCKART, Zeitschr. Organ. Physik, vol. 3, 1833, p. 385, footnote 

 (Cette; identity). J. MULLER, Abh. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. for 1841, 1843, pp. 178, 182 (structure). 

 PHILIPPI, Neues. Jahrb. Min., 1844, pp. 540, 541. BERTHOLD, Lehrbuch der Zoologie, 1845, p. 

 528 (after J. Miiller). LUTKEN, Oversight over Gr0nlands Echinodermata, 1857, p. 83 (Mediter- 

 ranean). BEYRICH, Abh. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. for 1857, 1858, p. 24 (comparison of arms with those 

 of Encrinus). LUTKEN, Vid. Medd. Nat. Poren. K0benhavn, 1864, p. 214, footnote (micro- 

 scopic spicules in the disk). W. B. CARPENTER, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, vol. 16, 1875, p. 

 202 (anatomy; translation of Semper, 1875^>, p. 206 (discussion). 



Comalula rosacea LEUCKART, Zeitschr. organ. Physik., vol. 3, 1833, p. 375 (Cette; identity with ^4s- 

 terias pectinata Linnaeus). DELLE CHIAJE, Descrizioue e notomia degli animali invertebrati 

 della Sicilia citeriore, vol. 4, 1841, p. 65 (scarlet). FORBES, History of British starfishes, 1841, 

 pp. xviii, 17 (Mediterranean); Rep. British Assoc. for 1843, 1844, p. 148 (Aegean Sea, among the 

 Cyclades, 20-30 fms., weedy ground; local), p. 149 (Aegean and Mediterranean; 20-30 fms.). 

 CARUS, Icones zootomicae, vol. 5, 1857, pi. 5, figs. 2-4, 7-10, 13 (anatomy). FORBES, in Forbes 

 and Godwin-Austen, Natural history of the European seas, 1859, p. 149 (entire Mediterranean 

 Sea). GREEFP, Sitz. Ges. Nat. Marburg, 1876, No. 1, January, p. 18 (anatomy), discussion of 

 W. B. Carpenter). BREHM, Thierleben, vol. 10, 1878, p. 446, fig. p. 447 (general account). 

 A. AGASSIZ, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 9, No. 2, 1883, pp. 5, 9, pi. 1, figs. 1-9, 27-35, pi. 2, 

 figs. 1-23 (morphology and development; compilation). FILHOL, La vie au fond des mers, 



1885, p. 207. FHEDERICQ, La lutte pour 1'existence chez les animaux marins, 1889, p. 269. 

 NICHOLSON and LYDEKKER, Manual of palaeontology, 1889, p. 411 (general account). VAYSSI- 

 ERE, Ann. Mus. Marseille, vol. 17, 1919, p. 103 (locality). 



Comalula pectinata OKEN, Allgemeine Naturgeschichte, vol. 5, 1835, Abth. 2, p. 594. 



Comatule de la Mediterranee DUJARDIN, L'Institut, vol. 3, No. 119, 1835, p. 268 (habits, etc.). 



Pentacrinus europaeus (not of J. V. Thompson, 1827) DUJARDIN, in Deshayes and Milne-Edwards, 

 Lamarck, Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, ed. 3, vol. 1, 1837, p. 470 (Toulon, May 

 1835). DUJARDIN and HUPE, Histoire naturelle des zoophytes, Echinodermes, 1862, p. 196, pi. 1, 

 fig. 15 (pentacrinoid taken at Toulon in May 1835). CLAUS and SEDGWICK, Elementary text 

 book of zoology, vol. 1, 1885, p. 289. PERKIER, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, ser. 2, vol. 9, 



1886, p. 63 (history) ; M6moire sur 1'organisation et la developpement de la comatule de la M6di- 

 terrane'e, 1886, p. 15. SEELIGER, Zool. Jahrb., Anat. Ontog., vol. 6, 1892, pp. 332, 324 (references 

 to Bury and Barrois). 



Comalula decacnemos DUJARDIN, in Deshayes and Milne-Edwards, Lamarck, Histoire naturelle des 

 animaux sans vertebres, ed. 3, vol. 1, 1837, p. 470 (Toulon). 



