PART 5 A MONOGRAPH OF THE EXISTING CRINOIDS 431 



crinus, ss., and another which I called Pentametrocrinus, I introduced a new family, 

 the Pentametrocrinidae for the latter. 



PROMACHOCRINUS KERGUELENSIS P. H. Carpenter* 



[See vol. 1, pt. 1, figs. 294 (p. 263), 505 (p. 371), pi. 5, figs. 549-551; pt. 2, figs. 807 (p. 378), 881-894 

 (p. 533), 895-909 (p. 538), 910-919 (p. 541), 920-928 (p. 545), 929-937 (p. 549), pi. 4, figs. 1001, 

 1002, pi. 42, fig. 1276] 



Comatula VON WILLEMOES-SUHM, Zeitschr. wiss. Zool., vol. 24, 1874, p. xvi (Kerguelen; characteris- 

 tic of the second littoral zone, 40-120 fms.) ; Proc. Roy. Soc., vol. 24, 1876, p. 589 (same). 



Promachocrinus kerguelensis P. H. CARPENTER, Proc. Roy. Soc., vol. 28, 1879, p. 385 (nomen nudum); 

 Nature, vol. 19, 1879, p. 450 (nomen nudum; from the preceding; Kerguelen, Balfour Bay, 20-60 

 fms., Royal Sound, 28 fms., Cape Maclear, 30 fms.; Heard I., 75 fms.); Journ. Linn. Soc. (Zool.), 

 vol. 15, 1880, pi. 12, fig. 28 (Balfour Bay; centrodorsal and radial articular faces); Quart. Journ. 

 Geol. Soc., vol. 36, 1880, p. 45 (basal rays and "interradial radials"); Quart. Journ. Micr. Sci., 

 new ser., vol. 23, 1883, pp. 613 and following (relations of the vascular system); Challenger 

 Reports, Zoology, vol. 11, pt. 32, 1884, pp. 98, 99, 101, 102, 127 (discussion of various points); 

 Narrative, vol. 1, pt. 1, 1885, p. 311, figs. 123, A, B, p. 312; Zoology, vol. 26, pt. 60, 1888, p. 

 350 (description; Kerguelen I., 10-100 fms.; Challenger stas. 149, C E, H, 151; discussion); 

 pi. 1, figs. 1, a-d; pi. 70. WALTHER, Einleitung in die Geologie als historische Wiss., 1894, p. 300 

 (from Carpenter). HAMANN, Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Teir-Reichs, vol. 2, Abt. 

 3, 1907, p. 1576 (listed). A. H. CLARK, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 34, 1908, p. 267. VANET, 

 Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, No. 3, 1910, p. 161 (comparison with P. Joubini; history). HART- 

 LAUB, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 27, No. 4, 1912, p. 281 (listed), pp. 485, 486 (Balfour Bay; 

 notes), pi. 14, fig. 12. A. H. CLARK, Smithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 61, No. 15, 1913, p. 60 (pub- 

 lished references to specimens in the B.M.: Kerguelen I., Challenger; east end of Barrier, 100 

 fms., Discovery; Winter Quarters, Discovery; Winter Quarters, No. 10 hole, Discovery; off Coulman 

 I., 100 fms., Discovery; Christmas Harbor, Challenger Sta. 149E; characters of the specimens). 

 F. W. CLARKE and WHEELER, U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper 90-D, 1914, pp. 34 and following 

 (inorganic constituents of the skeleton); Prof. Paper 102, 1917, pp. 20 and following (same). 

 A. H. CLARK, Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 5, 1915, No. 3, p. 81 (Antarctic; bathymetric 

 range); Die Crinoiden der Antarktis, 1915, p. 104 (collected by the Gauss), p. 107 (in key to 

 Antarctic crinoids), pp. 120-126 (systematic and structural relationships), p. 168 (habitat; 

 range), p. 169 (relationships), p. 192 (further discussion), p. 207 (chemical analysis of the skeleton 

 by F. W. Clarke). BOULENGER, British Antarctic (Terra Nova) Exped., 1910, Nat. Hist. Rep., 

 Zool., vol. 2, No. 6, Jan. 22, 1916, pp. 135, 137, 138 (myzostomes) . BELL, British Antarctic 

 (Terra Nova) Exped., 1910, Nat. Hist. Rep., Zool., vol. 4, No. 1, 1917, p. 2 (remarks). A. H. 

 CLARK, Unstalked crinoids of the Siboga-Exped., 1918, p. 26 (arm structure compared with that 

 of Comatula etheridgei) . MORTENSEN, Wiss. Ergeb. schwed. Siidpolar.-Exped., 1901-1903, 

 vol. 6, Lief. 8, 1918, p. 5 (Antarctic stas. 5, 6, 8, 20, 22, 34; notes; host of Myzostomum cysticolum) ; 

 fig. 16, p. 20; Studies in the development of crinoids, 1920, p. 73 (anal). SPRINGER, Crinoidea 

 Flexibilia, 1920, p. 84 (larval stage) ; pi. A, figs. 10-15 (pentacrinoids). GOLDRING, Review of the 

 Crinoidea Flexibilia, 1921, p. 3. F. W. CLARKE and WHEELER, U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper 124, 

 1922, p. 17 (inorganic constituents of the skeleton). GISLEN, Zool. Bidrag Uppsala, vol. 9, 1924, 

 p. 28, footnote 1, pp. 44, 74, 82, 194, 288. MORTENSEN, Ark. Zool., vol. 17, No. 31, 1925, p. 2 

 (Ross Sea; one specimen with only 16 arms). GISLEN, Ark. Zool., vol. 19, No. 32, 1928, p. 11 

 (localities; notes). GRIEG, Sci. Res. Norwegian Antarctic Exped., 1927-1929, No. 2, 1929, p. 3 

 (station 162; history), p. 4 (Port Lockroy;in Bergen Mus. from South Shetland Is.);Bergens Mu-. 

 Aarb., 1929, No. 3, p. 3 (South Shetlands; whaler Bransfield, from harpoon line; notes). A. H. 

 CLARK, Journ. Linn. Soc. (Zool.), vol. 36, 1929, p. 662 (Terra Nova sta. 341). BERNASCONI, An. 

 Mus. Argent. Cienc. Nat., Buenos Aires, vol. 37, 1932, pp. 30-33 (description), p. 33 (station off 

 South Georgia; range), pp. 33-35, figs. 1-3. A. H. CLARK, S,ci. Rep. Australasian Antarctic 

 Exped., 1911-1914, ser. C, vol. 8, pt. 4, 1937, p. 8 (distribution), p. 9 (color in life; variations). 

 JOHN, Proc. Linn. Soc. London, sess. 149, pt. 2, 1937, p. 85 (makes up nearly half the Discovery 



*See also Addenda (pp. 836, 837) under 1962, 1963, 1964. 



