564 BULLETIN 82, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM VOLUME 1 



The ecological works of Bacci (1947), Dieuzeide (1950), and Vatova (1950) have 

 described the communities and conditions in which L. phalangium is to be found in the 

 Gulf of Genoa, Bay of Castiglione, near Algiers, and in the Adriatic, respectively. 



LEPTOMETRA CELTICA (Barrett and McAndrew)* 



FIGURE 32, c-g 



(See also vol. 1, pt. 1, figs. Ill (p. 177), 219 (p. 243), 287 (p. 262), 383 (p. 303), 384-385 (p. 305), 500- 

 501 (p. 369) ; pt. 2, figs. 582-583 (p. 303), 795, 799 (p. 372), pi. 4, figs. 1003-1005, pi. 34, fig. 1212, 

 pi. 45, fig. 1311] 



Comalula woodwardii (not of Forbes, 1852) BARRETT, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, vol. 19, 1857, p. 33, 

 pi. 7, fig. 1 (Sound of Skye, 25-40 fms.; gravel and mud; description). DUJARDIN and HUPE, 

 Histoire naturelle des zoophytes, Echinodermes, 1862, p. 199 (coasts of England). 



Comatula cellica BARRETT and MCANDREW, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, vol. 20, 1858, p. 44 (new 

 name for C. woodwardii, preoccupied). P. H. CARPENTER, Rep. British Assoc. for 1881, 1882, 

 p. 672 (identity). 



Antedon cellicus NORMAN, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, vol. 15, 1865, p. 104 (from Barrett). 

 JEFFREYS, Geol. and Nat. Hist. Repertory, 1866, p. 306 (occurrence on dredge rope above the 

 net). WYVILLE THOMSON, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, vol. 7, 1872, p. 765 (abundant in the 

 Minch, 40-60 fms.; also in local patches to 150 fms. off the north coast of Scotland). W. B. 

 CARPENTER, Proc. Roy. Soc., vol. 24, 1876, p. 221 (brachial anatomy). P. H. CARPENTER, 

 Journ. Anat. Physiol., vol. 11, 1876, p. 89. BATHER, Natural science, vol. 6, 1895, p. [214] 

 (suggests that the individuals on the dredge rope mentioned by Jeffreys had been swimming free). 



Antedon celtica P. H. CARPENTER, Journ. Linn. Soc. (Zool.), vol. 13, 1877, p. 445; Trans. Linn. Soc. 

 (Zool.), ser. 2, vol. 2, 1879, p. 20 (listed as an Antedon), p. 61 (description of the centrodorsal), 

 pi. 4, figs. 1-8; Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. 36, 1880, p. 37 (radial pits), p. 39 (variability of 

 the axial opening), p. 42 (muscle plates of radials); Pop. Sci. Rev., new ser., vol. 4, No. 15, 1880, 

 p. 202 (rosette and associated structures), pi. 6, figs. 6, 7 (calyx); Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 

 9, No. 4, 1881, p. 156 [p. 6 of separate] (identical with phalangium; no basal star in connection 

 with the rosette) ; Quart. Journ. Micr. Sci., new ser., vol. 21, 1881, p. 190. SLADEN, in Duncan 

 and Sladen, Memoir on the Echinodermata of the Arctic Seas to the west of Greenland, 1881, 

 p. 77, footnote (comparison of this species with that described as celtica in the report). P. H. 

 CARPENTER, Proc. Zool. Soc. London for 1882, 1883, p. 746 (specific formula) ; Trans. Linn. Soc 

 (Zool.), ser. 2, vol. 2, 1886, p. 476 (Rosshire coast; Minch, 60-80 fms.; cirri); Journ. Linn. Soc. 

 (Zool.), vol. 24, 1891, p. 53 (confusion between this species and [Poliometra] prolixa explained). 

 A. H. CLARK, Smithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 61, No. 15, 1913, p. 81 (of P. H. Carpenter [Zool. 

 Anz., 1881] = Heliometra glacialis; of Duncan and Sladen 1881 and of P. H. Carpenter 1884 = 

 Heliometra glacialis; B.M., M.S. = Heliometra glacialis + Hathrometra [Poliometra] prolixa). 



Antedon phalangium (not of J. Muller, 1841) P. H. CARPENTER, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. 36, 

 1880, pp. 48, 551; Zool. Anz., vol. 4, 1881, p. 521 (Isle of Skye) ; Rep. British Assoc. for 1881, 1882, 

 p. 672 (synonymous with celtica); Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, vol. 12, 1884, p. 361 (detailed 

 discussion; localities), p. 364 (pentacrinoid, possibly of this species), p. 368 (comparison with 

 hystrix). VON GRAFF, Challenger Reports, Zoology, vol. 10, pt. 27, 1884, pp. 18, 32, 42 (myzos- 

 tomes). PERRIER, Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci., vol. 98, No. 22, 1884, p. 1449 (found in great num- 

 bers in the Atlantic by the Talisman; axial organ; anatomy). P. H. CARPENTER, Trans. Linn. 

 Soc. (Zool.), ser. 2, vol. 2, 1886, pp. 475, 476, 477, 478, 479, 480 (cirri; localities), pi. 57, figs. 1-6, 

 10, 11, 13, 14-16, 18, 20-23; Bijdr. Dierkunde, vol. 14, 1887, p. 45 (comparison with Poliometra 

 prolixa); Challenger Reports, Zoology, vol. 26, pt. 60, 1888, p. 158, pi. 27, figs. 23-29, pi. 28, figs. 

 1-3 (detailed account). BRAUN, Centralbl. Bakteriol. und Parasitenk., vol. 3, 1888, p. 185 

 (myzostomes). BELL, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., eer. 6, vol. 4, No. 24, December 1889, pp. [412], 

 432 (Flying Fox sta. iv; southwest coast of Ireland, 250 fms.). PERKIER, Nouv. Arch. Mus. 

 Hist. Nat., Paris, ser. 3, vol. 1, 1889, p. 170 (anatomy). P.H. CARPENTER, Journ. Linn. Soc. 

 (Zool.), vol. 24, 1891, p. 54 (celtica a synonym of phalangium; records from Madeira). BELL, 



*See also Addenda (pp. 836-838) under 1962, 1963, 1965. 



