PART 5 A MONOGRAPH OF THE EXISTING CRIXOIDS 237 



another edition, liber 2, Amsterdam, 1657, p. 146, second column; pi. 28, fourth row from top, 

 second from left (same). RUYSCH, (edition of Jonstonus), Theatrum universale omnium Ani- 

 malium, pt. 5, liber 3, 1718, p. 144, pi. 28 (opposite p. 146) (as above). VALMONT DB BOMAKE, 

 Dictionnaire raisonnd universel d'histoire naturelle, vol. 2, Paris, 1765, p. 642; ed. 4, vol. 3, 

 Lyon, 1791, p. 281 (compilation). 



Stella decem radiorum ALDROVANDUS, De animalibus insectis, Bologna, Liber 7, 1618 ed., p. 296 (middle 

 figure in lower row), p. 297 (from Columna). LLHTJYD, (Llwyd), Praelectio de Stellis marinis 

 Oceano Britannici, Oxford, 1703, section 18 (comparison with Decempeda cornubiensium) ; repub- 

 lished as an appendix to Linck, 1733, p. 81. BAIEK, Monumenta rerum petrificatarum, Nurem- 

 burg, 1757, pi. 7, fig. 1 (after Aldrovandus). 



AeKaxi/Tj/jos fimbriala BARRBLIER, Plantae per Galliam, Hispaniam, et Italiam observatae, Paris, 

 1714, p. 131, No. 1282 (mouth of the Tiber; color). W. B. CARPENTER, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., 

 vol. 156, 1866, p. 678 (identity). P. H. CARPENTER, Trans. Linn. Soc. (Zool.), ser. 2, vol. 2, 1879, 

 p. 2 (history); Journ. Linn. Soc. (Zool.), vol. 24, 1891, p. 69 (identity). 



Aac7j/jos crocea zaffarana Neapolilanorum LINCK, De Stellis marinis, Leipzig, 1733, p. 53 (based 

 on the StKa5ayvctKTivo(idi)s of Columna). COLUMNA, <bi/Toliaaavos, sive Plantarum aliquot Historia, 

 2, Florence, 1744, p. 109. W. B. CARPENTER, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., vol. 156, 1866, p. 678 

 (history and identity). P. H. CARPENTER, Trans. Linn. Soc. (Zool.), ser. 2, vol. 2, 1879, p. 2 

 (history and identity). 



AfKaKVYipos barbata LINCK, De Stellis marinis, Leipzig, 1733, p. 55, pi. 37, fig. 64 (based on the 

 AeMXKi-jjMos fimbriata of Barrelier). W. B. CARPENTER, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., vol. 156, 1866, 

 p. 678 (history and identity). P. H. CARPENTER, Trans. Linn. Soc. (Zool.), ser. 2, vol. 2, 1879, 

 p. 2 (history and identity); Journ. Linn. Soc. (Zool.), vol. 24, 1891, p. 69 (identity). 



The Sea Comet HILL, A general natural history, vol. 3, An history of animals, London, 1752, p. 91, 

 pi. 5 (opposite p. 91), lowest row (compilation; "entrochi" derived from astrophytons*;. MILLAR, 

 Natural history, London, 1785, fig., pi. [20], "Naked Insects," opposite p. 283. WALCOTT, 

 A new and complete natural history [1795], pi. [21]. 



Asterias pectinata LINNAEUS, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, vol. 1, 1758, p. 663 (in part; references to 

 Columna and Barrelier and part of Linck); ed. 12, vol. 1, 1762, pt. 2, p. 1101, No. 14 (as in ed. 

 10, with additional references to Seba which do not concern this species). ? LINNAEUS, Museum 

 Ludovicae Ulricae reginae Svecorum, Stockholm, 1764, p. 716 [may refer to petasus]. P. L. S. 

 MULLER, Linn's Natursystem, Nuremburg, 1775, vol. 6, p. 140 (summary; correction of the 

 habitat given by Linnaeus). -BARBUT, Genera vermium, London, 1783, p. 87, pi. 10, fig. 11 

 (from Linnaeus). NEMNICH, Allgemeines Polyglotten-Lexicon der Naturgeschichte, vol. 1, 1793, 

 p. 521 (vernacular name). ? METER, Museum Meyerianum, 1802, p. 30 (listed). LEUCKART, 

 Zeitschr. organ. Physik, vol. 3, 1833, p. 376 (includes Comatula mediterranea and is the same as 

 the AeKcuci>j;,uos of Linck). P. H. CARPENTER, Trans. Linn. Soc. (Zool.), ser. 2, vol. 2, 1879, 

 ]>. 11 (footnote); Journ. Linn. Soc. (Zool.), vol. 24, 1891, p. 69. 



Decacnimos SCHULZE, Betrachtung der versteinerten Seesterne, Warsaw and Dresden, 1760, p. 53 

 (based on AexaicvTj/ios Linck). 



Asterias radiata, etc. GRONOVIUS, Zoophylacium Gronovianum, Leiden, 1781, p. 250 (a composite 

 of all known specie.-). 



Unnamed figure, BHUGIERE, Vers intestines, Encyclopedic methodique, 1792,** Tableau, pt. 124, fig. 6. 



Asterias (Euryale) peclinata OKEN, Lehrb. Naturg., Leipzig and Jena, pt. 3, 1815, p. 356 (in part, 

 compilation). 



Comatula mediterranea LAMARCK, Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, vol. 2, 1816, p. 535 

 (description; Mediterranean; refers to Encyclopedic me'thodique, pi. 124, fig. 6; Stella rosacea 

 Linck included as a synonym). DE BLAINVILLE, Diet. Sci. Nat., vol. 10, 1818, p. 108 (listed). 



* From Rosinus, Tentaminis de Lithozoi ac Lithophytis olim marinis, jam voro subterraneis 

 Prodromus; sive de Stellis marinis quondam, mine fossilibus Disquisitio, Hamburg, 1719, in \\hich 

 work fossil crinoids are compared with recent sea-stars, particularly with ophiurans. 



** This date is gin n by Sht-rborn and Woodward, 1906, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 17, 

 p. 581; the title pa^e is dated 1827, but since these figures were referred to by Lamarck, 1816, it is 

 obvious that the plates were actually published some time previous to the captions and corresponding 

 text. A.M.C. 



