532 BULLETIN 82, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM 



Lamarck's and Goldfuss' use of the name). ALLMAN, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, 1863, 

 p. 246 (from Goldfuss). QUENSTEDT, Petrefactenkunde Deutschlands, vol. 4, Asteriden u. 

 Encriniden, 1876, p. 165, pi. 96, fig. 19 (from Goldfuss). P. H. CARPENTER, Nature, vol. 15, 

 Jan. 4, 1877, p. 198 (of Goldfuss is a Comaster; of Lamarck is an Actinometra); Journ. Linn. 

 Soc. (Zool.), vol. 13, 1877, p. 455 (discussion of Goldfuss); Trans. Linn. Soc. (Zool.), ser. 2, 

 vol. 2, 1879, p. 5 (of Lamarck; mouth excentric or even ma,rgina,l; = Caput-Medusae brunnum 

 Linck) ; p. 9 (renamed, on the basis of an examination of Lamarck's specimen by Troschel, 

 multifida by Miiller); p. 16 (name multifida adopted by Dujardin for this type); Journ. Linn. 

 Soc. (Zool.), vol. 15, 1880, p. 188 (of Lamarck, made the type of Comaster by Agassiz; basals of 

 Goldfuss' specimen) ; Challenger Reports, Zoology, vol. 26, pt. 60, 1888, p. 323 (discussion of 

 the name). NORMAN, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol. 7, 1891, p. 386 (type of Comaster}. 

 BATHER, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol. 7, 1891, p. 464 (of Goldfuss; type of Goldfussia 

 Norman; of Lamarck; type of Comaster Agassiz; of doubtful identity). NORMAN, Ann. and 

 Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol 8, No. 44, Aug. 1891, p. 181. A. H. CLARK, Bull, du mus. d'hist. 

 nat., Paris, 1911, No. 4, p. 244 (of Lamarck is Capillaster sentosa + Comasler multifida -\-Coman- 

 thus bennetti); p. 247 (history of the name as applied by Linn6, Lamarck, and Goldfuss); 

 Memoirs Australian Mus., vol. 4, pt. 15, 1911, p. 711 (history of the name as applied by Lamarck 

 and Goldfuss); Crinoids of the Indian Ocean, 1912, p. 2 (identity of Goldfuss' specimen). 



Comaster multiradiatus L. AGASSIZ, M^m. soc. de sci. nat. Neucha'tel, vol. 1, 1835, 1836, p. 193 

 (part). VON MEYER, Mus. Senckenb., vol. 2, 1837, pi. 16, fig. 10 (arm). GISTEL, Naturgesch. 

 des Thierreichs, 1848, p. 176 (listed) . DUJARDIN and HUPE, Hist. nat. des zoophytes, Echino- 

 dermes, 1862, p. 212 (synonymy; Indian Seas; from Goldfuss). DE LORIOL, Palgontol. franc., 

 ter. jurassique, vol. 11, pt. 2, 1889, p. 437 (after Agassiz). NORMAN, Ann. and Mag. Nat. 

 Hist., ser. 6, vol. 7, 1891, p. 387 (type of Comaster). 



Alecto bennetti J. MULLER, Monatsber. d. k. preuss. Akad. d. Wiss., 1841, p. 187 (description; 

 locality unknown); Archiv f. Naturgesch., 1841, vol. 1, p. 146 (same); Abhandl. d. k. preuss. 

 Akad. d. Wiss., 1841, 1843, p. 216 (structure). A. H. CLARK, Notes from the Leyden Mus., 

 vol. 33, 1911, p. 176 (identity). 



Comalula (Alecto) multiradiata (part) J. MULLER, Abhandl. d. k. preuss. Akad. d. Wiss., 1847, 

 1849, p. 261 (part of name, from Lamarck; not description). 



Comatula bennetti 3. MULLER, Abhandl. d. k. preuss. Akad. d. Wiss., 1847, 1849, p. 264 (redescribed) . 

 DUJARDIN and HUPE, Hist. nat. des zoophytes, Echinodermes, 1862, p. 208 (synonymy; 

 description; locality unknown). P. H. CARPENTER, Trans. Linn. Soc. (Zool.), ser. 2, vol. 2, 

 1879, p. 10 (Comaster multiradiatus of Goldfuss identified as this species by Muller). A. H. 

 CLARK, Crinoids of the Indian Ocean, 1912, p. 31 (identity). TROSCHEL and RUTHE, Handb. 

 d. Zool., 1859, p. 584 (from Muller). 



Actinometra multiradiata (part) DUJARDIN and HUPE, Hist. nat. des zoophytes, Echinodermes, 

 1862, p. 210 (from Muller). NORMAN, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol. 7, 1891, p. 387 

 (type of Comaster). 



Comatula multifida (part) DUJARDIN and HUPE, Hist. nat. des zoophytes, Echinodermes, 1862, 

 p. 207 (possibly specimen with 50 arms). 



Actinometra bennetti BOLSCHE, Archiv f. Naturgesch., 1866, vol. 1, p. 90 (Schiffer [Loyalty] Is.). 

 CLAUS, Grundzuge d. Zool., 1872, p. 230 (example of the genus); 1876, p. 279 (same). P. H. 

 CARPENTER, Journ. Linn. Soc. (Zool.), vol. 13, 1877, p. 450. LUDWIG. Zeitschr. f. wiss. Zool., 

 vol. 28, 1877, pp. 255 and following (anatomy). P. H. CARPENTER, Trans. Linn. Soc. (Zool.), 

 ser. 2, vol. 2, 1879, p. 27 (systematic position); p. 29 (more than 70 arms; type of arm division); 

 Notes from the Leyden Mus., vol. 3, 1881, p. 212 (redescribed). BELL, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 

 1882, p. 533 (listed); p. 535 (specific formula). P. H. CARPENTER, Journ. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 

 vol. 16, 1882, pp. 521, 523, 526 (history; redescription; Singapore); Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 

 1882, 1883, pp. 732 and following (discussion of Bell's method of formulation and corrected 

 formula). CLAUS, Traiti de zool., 1884, p. 412 (after Muller). VON GRAFF, Challenger 

 Reports, Zoology, vol. 20, pt. 61, 1887, pp. 5, 7, 11 (Moluccas; myzostomes). P. H. CARPEN- 

 TER, Challenger Reports, Zoology, vol. 26, pt. 60, 1888, pp. 59, 61, 329, 331, 348, 366, 382 

 (Loyalty Is.; Pelew Is.; Sooloo Sea; Singapore). HARTLAUB, Nova Acta Acad. German. 



