434 BULLETIN 82, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM 



Mer, Murray Islands, Torres Strait; among corals on the southwestern reef; 

 H. L. Clark, October 14, 1913 [H. L. Clark, 1915, 1921; A. H. Clark, 1918] (1, M. C. Z., 

 600). 



Banda Sea; Semmelink, 1881 [P. H. Carpenter, 1881, 1883, 1888; Bell, 1882; 

 Hartlaub, 1891; A. H. Clark, 1907, 1909, 1911, 1912, 1918] (1, L. M.). 



Cocos Island (in the Indian Ocean south of Sumatra) ; Doctor Wood-Jones [A. H. 

 Clark, 1912, 1913] (1, B. M.). 



Singapore; Svend Gad [A. H. Clark, 1909, 1912] (1, C. M.). Same (4, C. M.). 



Pulau Ubin, Singapore [A. H. Clark, 1912, 1913] (1, B. M.). 



Blakang Mati, near Singapore; 1899 [A. H. Clark, 1934] (1, Raffles Mus.). 



King Island, Mergui archipelago; sublittoral [Bell, 1888; P. H. Carpenter, 1889]. 



Ceylon Pearl Oyster Fisheries station XXXIX ; southern coast of Ceylon from 2 

 miles south of Point de Galle westward to Gallehogalle Bank; 29-55 meters; bottom, 

 fine sand; stones and nullipores on the bank [Chadwick, 1904; A. H. Clark, 1912; 

 H. L. Clark, 1915]. 



?Ceylon Pearl Oyster Fisheries station XXXIV; southern coast of Ceylon ; various 

 parts of Welligam Bay; 4-13 meters; bottom, shell sand and a little mud; temperature 

 at 7 a. m., 77.8 F.; specific gravity 1.0225 [Chadwick, 1904; A. H. Clark, 1912; 

 H. L. Clark, 1915]. 



Mabahiss station 10; Red Sea (lat. 1331'00" N., long. 4231'00" E.); 55 meters; 

 September 17, 1933 [A. H. Clark, 1936] (1, B. M.). 



No locality [A. H. Clark, 1912] (2, U.S.N.M., 35237 [from Berl. M.]; Berl. M., 

 5287, 5288). 



Geographical range. From the Macclesfield Bank and the Philippine Islands to 

 the Pelew and Caroline Islands, New Guinea, the Admiralty and Solomon Islands, 

 Fiji, the Loyalty Islands, and Torres Strait, westward to the Red Sea. 



Bathymetrical range. From the shore line down to 55 (?64) meters. Most of 

 the specimens have been taken in shore collecting. 



History. This species was first described as Antedon spicata by Dr. P. H. 

 Carpenter in 1881 from a specimen in the Leyden Museum that had been collected 

 by Semmelink in the Banda Sea. In October 1882, Prof. Jeffrey Bell published a 

 specific formula for this form, which was emended by Carpenter in April, 1883. 



In 1885 Professor Bell recorded it from Ugi (or Ughi) in the Solomon Islands, 

 and in 1888 he said that it had been collected by Dr. John Anderson in the Mergui 

 Archipelago. 



In the Challenger report on the myzostomes published in 1887 Prof. Ludwig von 

 Graff mentioned Antedon tuberculata from station 174 as a host for myzostomes. 

 The name, supplied by Carpenter, appears as a nomen nudum. 



In the Challenger report on the comatulids published in 1888 Carpenter described 

 Antedon tuberculata as a new species. He said it has many points of resemblance 

 with spicata, and he suspected that it might prove to be a synonym of the latter. 



Carpenter did not discuss spicata in detail in the Challenger report, as it was not 

 taken by the expedition, but he inserted it in the key to the species of the Palmata 

 group, including it with tuberculata and indica in a special section set apart by the 

 possession of IIBr and IIIBr series, and sometimes additional division series, by 

 having the division series free laterally, and by having P 2 stiff and styliform, with 12-18 



