Phaenogams 



Phloem 



(yd/j.os, marriage), having manifest 

 flowers, phanerogamous ; Phae'no- 

 gams = PHANEROGAMS ; Phaenol'ogy 

 = PHENOLOGY. 



Phae'ocyst (cpaios, brown, swarthy, 

 mans, a bag), Decaisne's name for 

 the cell-nucleus ; phaeophy'cean 

 ((f>vKos, a sea weed), relating to the 

 Phaeosporeae, a group of olive or 

 brown marine Algae ; Phae'ophyll 

 (<f>v\\oi>, a leaf), the colouring 

 matter in the living active chro- 

 matophores of brown seaweeds 

 (Reinke) ; Phae'oplast (TrAacn-os, 

 moulded), the special name for 

 the chromatophores of Fucoideae 

 (Schimper) ; Phae'ospore (airopa., a 

 seed), a member of the brown 

 Algae ; adj. phaeos'porous ; phae'us 

 (Lat. ), fuscous, swarthy. 



Phai'ophyll (0cu6s, brown, <pv\\ov, a 

 leaf), a group of colouring matters 

 in the leaves of plants of various 

 tints of brown. 



Phalan'ges, sing. Phal'anx ((f>d\ay, 

 a band of soldiers), bundles 

 of stamens in diadelphous and 

 polyadelphous flowers ; phalar- 

 sipn'ytus (app^f, male, fyvrbv, a 

 plant), polyadelphous. 



Phal'line, a poisonous substance from 

 various species of Amanita ; Phal'- 

 lus, " the peridium of certain Fun- 

 gals " (Lindley) ; the name is imme- 

 diately derived from Phallus im- 

 pudicus, Linn., the Stinkhorn 

 Fungus, now referred to Itliy- 

 phallus. 



Phan'eri, pi. ((pavepbs, manifest), any 

 organisms which are visible under 

 the microscope without the use of 

 reagents (Maggi) ; phaneran'thus 

 (tivOos, a flower), where the 

 flower is manifest; phaneranthe'rus 

 (avdypos, flowery), when the an- 

 thers protrude beyond the perianth; 

 phanerogamic, phanerog'amous, 

 phanerorj 'amus (ydjj.os, marriage), 

 having manifest flowers ; phanero- 

 gam'ian, pertaining to Phan'ero- 

 gams, plants with flowers in which 

 stamens and pistil* are distinctly 

 developed ; pbanerop'orous 



a way or passage), applied to stom- 

 ata which lie in the same plane as 

 the epidermis. 



Phellein (<e\A6s, cork) = cork 

 (Crozier) ; PheUe'ma, the outer- 

 most layer of the periderm, con- 

 sisting of true cork and phelloid 

 (von Hoehnel) ; Phel'loderm (Sep/na, 

 skin), the innermost layer of the 

 periderm ; Phel'logen (yevvdu, I 

 produce), the central layer of the 

 three in the periderm, the active 

 cork-producing tissue ; adj. phel- 

 logenet'ic ; phel'loid (eldos, re- 

 semblance), cork - like, as tissue 

 which approaches cork in its 

 quality ; Phel'loid, non-suberized 

 layers in the Phellema (von 

 Hoehnel). 



Phe'nogam = PHANEROGAM ; adj. 

 phenogam'ian, phenogam'ic, etc. 



= PHANEROGAMIAN, PHANERO- 

 GAMIC, etc. 



Phenol'ogy, abbreviated from Phe- 

 nomenol'ogy (<pa.ivop.evbv, an ap- 

 pearance, Ao'7os, discourse), record- 

 ing the periodical phenomena of 

 plants, as leafing, flowering, etc. ; 

 adj . phenolog'ical, as ~ Inver'sions, 

 an abnormal inversion of the re- 

 lative blossoming of plants, caused 

 by meteorologic conditions (Rahn). 



Phillile'sia (<pv\\ov, a leaf, eXlacrw, I 

 wind), a name propounded by Re 

 and adopted by Berkeley for "leaf- 

 curl or blister " ; cf. PHYLLILESIA. 



Phil'otherm (0iA?w, I love, fo'p/-"?. 

 warmth), used by Baker for plants 

 which need warmth to complete 

 their life-cycle. 



phleboi'dal (0Xty, ^Ae/36s, a vein), 

 has been applied to spiral, annular, 

 or porous moniliform vessels 

 (Cooke) ; Phebomor'pha (/iop^rj, 

 form), the mycelium of some 

 Fungi. 



Phlobaph'enes, pi. (</Aot6s, bark, 

 j3a<pij, a dyeing), amorphous brown 

 colouring matters of the bark ; 

 phloeo'des (dSos, resemblance), bark- 

 like in appearance ; Phlo'em, Naeg- 

 eli's term for the bast elements of a 

 vascular bundle ; it is separated in 



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