sanguine 



Sautellus 



san'guine, sanguin'eus (Lat., blood- 

 red), the colour of blood, crimson. 



Sanio's Law, the order of cell- 

 division of the cambium, as set 

 forth in Pringsheim, Jahrb. ix. 60. 



San'talin, a resinous substance from 

 red sandal-wood, Pterocarpus san- 

 talinus, Linn. f. , whence its name. 



San'tonin, a bitter principle from 

 wormwood, Artemisia Santonkum, 

 Linn. 



Sap (sapa, new wine boiled thick), 

 the juice of a plant ; ~ Cav'ities, 

 vacuoles; ~ Per'iderm,distinguished 

 from ordinary periderm by its cell- 

 wall and contents being in a living 

 condition, serving as absorption 

 tissue (Wiesner) ; <~ Pres'sure, the 

 force exerted on passing upwards 

 through the tissues ; ~ Ve'sicle, a 

 vacuole surrounded by a thin skin 

 of protoplasm ; ~ Ves'sel, a duct 

 or continuous vessel ; ~ Wood, the 

 new wood in an exogenous tree, 

 so long as it is pervious to the 

 flow of water, the alburnum ; the 

 sap of oak is Grew's term for 

 the alburnum of that tree ; sapless, 

 dry, destitute of sap ; Sapling, a 

 young tree ; Sap'a = SAP. 



sap'id, sap'idus (Lat.,savoury),having 

 a pleasant taste. 



sapona'ceous (sapo, soap, + aceous), 

 soapj', slippery to the touch ; 

 sapona'rius (N. Lat. ), having scour- 

 ing qualities like soap ; Sap'onin, a 

 soap-like principle from Saponaria 

 officinalis, Linn., and other plants. 



Sap'or (Lat.. flavour), the taste which 

 a plant offers. 



saprog'enous (craTrpos, rotten, yevos, 

 race), growing on decaying sub- 

 stances ; Sapromyiopli'ilae (0tXew, 

 I love), plants which are fertilized 

 by carrion- or dung-flies ; the flowers 

 are putrid-smelling ; sapropn'ilous 

 (0i\eu, I love), humus - loving ; 

 Sap'rophyte (<j>vrov, a plant), a plant 

 which lives upon dead organic 

 matter ; adj. saprophy'tal, sapro- 

 phyt'ic ; Sap'rophytism, the state 

 of subsisting on humus or similar 

 material ; symbio'tic <~ , a phanero- 



gam which subsists by means of a 

 mycorhiza, or felting of hyphal 

 tissue on the roots, 

 saproleg'nious, allied to the genus 



Saprolegnia. 



Sarcoo'asis (<rdp, o-ap/co?, flesh, pdffis, 

 base), a carcerule, used for gyno- 

 basis when very fleshy ; Sarc'ocarp 

 Sarcocar' 'pium (Kapirbs, fruit), (1) 

 the succulent and fleshy part of a 

 drupe ; (2) a general name for a 

 baccate fruit ; Sar'code, Dujardin's 

 term for protoplasm ; Sar'coderm, 

 Sarcoder'ma, Sar coder' mis (Sepjj.a, 

 skin), a fleshy layer in seed-coats 

 between the exopleura and the 

 endopleura ; sarcoi'des (elSos, re- 

 semblance), having the appearance 

 of flesh ; Sarco'ma J a fleshy disk. 



Sar'ment, Sarmen'tum (Lat., twigs, 

 brush- wood), a long slender runner, 

 or stolon, as in the strawberry ; 

 sarmenta'ceous, -ceus ( + aceous) ; 

 sarmentif erous, -rus (fero, I bear), 

 sarmentose ; Sarmentid'ium, J a 

 group of cymes or spikes arranged 

 centrifugally as those in the cyme 

 itself (Lindley) ; sarmentit'ius, be- 

 longing to twigs (Henslow) ; sar'- 

 mentary, applied by Massart to 

 the buds of climbing plants which 

 develop into the long slender 

 branches and tendrils ; sar'men- 

 tose, sarmento'sus, sarmen'tous 

 (Lat., full of twigs), producing long 

 and lithe runners ; Sarmen'tum, a 

 runner, cf. SARMENT. 



Sar'nian, H. C. Watson's term for 

 plants confined to the Channel 

 Islands ; Sarnia = Jersey. 



sathroph'ilous (<7a#p6s, decayed, ^iXe'w, 

 I love), applied by Pound and 

 Clements to those Fungi which 

 feed on "offal." 



sati'vus (Lat.), that which is sown 

 or planted, as opposed to spon- 

 taneous or native. 



satura'te-vi'rens (Lat.), green as 

 grass ; a full deep green. 



sau'sage-shaped, allantoid. 



Sautellus (Fr. sautelle, a vine shoot), 

 a bulbil, such as those of Lilium 

 tigrinum, Ker; misprinted by 



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