Chromatology 



(ADDITIONS) 



coleopterold 



p- 



b- 



the chromosomes after anaphasis ; 

 the nuclear membrane is formed 

 round it (B. M. Davis) ; Cnro- 

 matol'ogy (\6yos, discourse), used 

 by Sorby to express the science 

 of vegetable colouring matters ; 

 Cnro'mogen (7^05, offspring), a 

 plied to sundry colourless su 

 stances in plants, which by 

 artificial oxydation or fermenta- 

 tion produce a colouring matter ; 

 Indican is an example ; chromo- 

 ph'ilous (<i\e'w, I love), employed 

 for those nuclei which readily take 

 up staining ; Chro'mule, Derby's 

 term for any colouring matter in 

 plants. 



Chylocau'la, pi. (x^Aos, juice, /cauXoj, 

 a stem), plants with succulent 

 stems, as Cacti (A. F. W. Schimper); 

 Chylophyl'la, pi. (<pv\\ov, a leaf), 

 plants with succulent leaves (A. 

 F. W. Schimper). 



cicatric'ial, relating to a scar, or CICA- 

 TRIX. 



Circumvalla'tion (circumvallatus, wal- 

 led round), a method of layering, 

 by ringing the stem and surround- 

 ing it with soil kept moist, while 

 the stem continues erect. 



cirrhig'erous (gero, I bear), cir- 

 rhiferous (Crozier). 



Cis'tern-ep'iphyte ( + EPIPHYTE), em- 

 ployed by A. F. W. Schimper for 

 that class of epiphyte in which the 

 roots are mere supports or alto- 

 gether suppressed, and the entire 

 nourishment takes place by the 

 leaves. 



citri'nus (Mod. Lat., from Citrus), 

 lemon-yellow. 



Cladoma'nia ([Aavia., madness), an ex- 

 traordinary exuberance of branches 

 (Penzig) ; cladostem'mus (ar^wv, 

 a stamen), Hayne's term for semi- 

 connate filaments in willows (Wim- 

 mer). 



Clamp-cell, add, (2) "the nipple- 

 like cells by which an epiphytic 

 root adheres to its support" 

 (Heinig). 



Cleistan'thery (avO-qpos, flowery), the 

 anthers of a partially cleistogamous 



flower remaining inside and not 

 exserted (Knuth). 



Clea'vage [dissyll.], sporangial di- 

 vision by which sporangiospores 

 and conidia are formed ; either 

 (a) progressive, or (b) complete 

 (Harper). 



Clin'ode, a term proposed by Leveille 

 for the conidinphores of certain 

 Fungi, as the Uredineae, etc. ; cf. 

 STERIGMA. 



Clus'ter-gaU, a gall with stunted axis 

 and densely-crowded leaf-like ap- 

 pendages (Kerner). 



coadni'tus, cited by Lindley as equal 



to COADNATUS. 



Coca'ine, an alkaloid from the leaves 

 of Erythrojcylum Coca, Lam. 



coelen'terate (/cotXos, hollow, tvrepov, 

 a bowel), used by Boulger for the 

 carnivorous habit of Nepenthes and 

 Cephcdotus ; Coe'loblast (/SXaoroj, a 

 bud), employed by Sachs for non- 

 cellular Algae and Fungi ; cf. 

 APOCYTIUM ; Coelo'ma, pi. Coelo'- 

 niata, Kuetzing's term for the 

 body of Vaucheria, etc. ; an un- 

 septate coenocyte. 



Coenocar'pium (KOIJOS, in common, 

 Kapiros, a fruit), the collective fruit 

 of an entire inflorescence, as a fig 

 or pine-apple ; Coenomonoe'cia ( + 

 MONOECIA), polygamous plants, the 

 same individual having male, and 

 female flowers, as well as the 

 normal hermaphrodite flowers ; 

 the condition is Coenomonoe'cism 

 (Kirchner). 



Coenocen'trum (KO.IVOS, new, + CEN- 

 TRUM), an unchanging central 

 structure resembling a nucleus, in 

 the oosphere of Albugo (Stevens) ; 

 coenocyt'ic, of the nature of a 

 coenocyte, non-cellular or multi- 

 nucleate ; Coenogen'esis (yeveais, 

 beginning), development by ad- 

 justment to the environment ; cf. 

 PALINGENESIS : it is also spelled 

 Caen-, Cain-, Cen-, Ken-ogenesis. 



Co'lein, the red colouring matter of 

 Coleus Verschaffi-ltii, Lem. 



coleop'teroid (Coleopteron, eldos, re- 

 semblance), resembling a beetle or 



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