58 i:rLL-D<>G HEADS. [IXTROD. 



subject may be found. Inasmuch as carp are largely bred in ponds on 



tin'ent, there is in this case some suggestion that unnatural 



M.-iy be concerned, but this suggestion does not apply to other 



: the same Variation. OTTO, Lvlirb. path. Anat., i. 129, states 



th.it in the ponds of Silesia such tish are not rare. See also VOK;T, 



M'", /; ./. .\,tturk., in. p. 51"). 



''.Hiii/arictm: specimen from the Danube similarly formed. 



Th. id was protuljerant and bulged in front of the eyes so that 



i- border was almost vertical. The attachments of the 



mandible are carried forward in such a manner that the mandible 



Greeted upwards almost at right angles to the body. [Good 



tiirun-. >i i iMiAcn.NKH, Yrrh. zuol.-bot. Ges. Wien, 1863, xin. p. 485, 



Sevi ,1 other types of Variation in the heads of Cyprinoids occur, 

 but i-.iniii't In- d'-M-ribed liere.] 



i in i; i /. " i-rim dnbula = cephalus) : specimen having anterior part 



i rounded "like a monumental dolphin." The body was normal, 



3 .-m. in length. LANDOIS, Zool. Garten, 1883, xxiv. 



r - 



MINNOW (1'hu.riuns hn'ix) specimen having a snout like a pug 

 in"jme") [no description]. LUNEL, Pom. dulacLeman, 

 p. 



Mi 1. 1. 1 i i Mmi'd capito) : specimen having both jaws directed 



up \\.ml-, ami the upper and anterior parts of the skull greatly 



i ! -v.iti-il ainl protuberant : the appearance of the head was like that 



Full measurements given. CAXESTRINI, R., Affi </<lhi 



I ' >. .//'. M-/. i,nt. in Padovn, 1884, IX. p. 117 [Bibliography 



I'D. B /(//'".- 1 doi-i-ibfd as like a pug, iliiil., p. 124; see also 



\'l:-.|.IK - . I //./--, 1849, Tut, \.\\. ji'J. 0. 



>\I.M-I\ (>'//;;/.. solar): >piM-iiiit-ii having front part of face little 

 il.-\i-lo|,,.(l, tip- Bupra-maxillaries being a^\ nnnctrical. Lower jaw 

 projects i'.-ir in front nf ujiju-i- jaw. Animal of fair size, and not 



miMU'l-'-. V \N l.ll'lll I. -Ill DE, \ <>!* frni L>i/<l<-ii Max ., VII. p. 259, 



/' / " ' urioufl nialt'ocniat ion of N. frulto il)id ], see also Jahrb. Ver. 



r.it, //. .\ ,,t ic, ,,-n. \\.\\. ji :; i."i. 



li:oi i (5 fcvrio)'. -f\rral >|M-i'iiii< j ns having bull-dog heads were 

 in LOI-|H|O\\. near I'itmain. 1 nverne>s shire. Heads short and 

 : ii|.|.rr ia\\ trum-ated like a bull-dog. This \ariety does not 





I i . '.. Bull-dog-headed TK.MT nt'tn CAKI.KT. 



