VIOLACKE. 61 



the base, 13 mm. long, tlie lowest oue shorter, 10 mm. long, calcarate at the 

 base, spur very short, 1 mm. long ; anthers subsessile, connectives complanate, 

 produced at the apex to a membrane of 1 mm.; 2 inferior stamens calcarate 

 on the back at the base. Style nearly straight 2-5 mm. long, stigma 

 terminal. Capsules 3-valved, sepals persistent. Seeds ovoid-globose, 1.3 mm. 

 long, coats crustaceous, reticulate. 



HAB. Shichiseitoiizan, Taitou, Chikushiko. 



Viola Patrinii DC. Prodi-. I. p. 293 ; BENTH. FL Hougk. p. 20 ; 

 MAXIM, in Mel. Eiol. IX. p. 722 ; LEDEB. Fl. lloss. I. p. 245 ; MAXIM. 

 Prim. Fl. Amur. p. 48; MIQ. Prol. Fl. Jap. p. 84; FRANCH. et SAY AT. 

 Eimm. PI. Jap. I. p. 41 ; FORBES et HEMSL. Lid. Fl. Sin. I. p. 53 ; Pro 

 et MATSUM. Tent. Fl. Lutch. p. 300; DIELS Fl. Ceutr. Chin. p. 476; 

 PALIBIN Couspect. Fl. Korere I. p. 33 ; MATSUM. et HAYATA Enum. PL 

 Formos. p. 30. 



Viola primidifolia LOUR. Fl. Cochinch. ed-WiLLD. p. 623. 



HAB. Tuiton, Urai, Rahao, Botansha, Want-in. 



DISTRIB. China, India, Manchuria, Japan and Korea. 



Viola verecunda A. GRAY Bot. Jap. p. 332 ; BAKER et MOORE in 

 Jouru. Linn. Soc. XVII. p. 379 ; MAXIM, in Mel. Biol. IX. p. 7 ; FORBES 

 et HEMSL. Intl. Fl. Sin. I. p. 56 ; HENRY List PI. Formos. p. 18 ; DIELS 

 Fl. Centr. Chin. p. 477; PALIBIN Couspect. Fl. Koreee, I. p. 36; MATSUM. 

 et HAYATA Eiium. PL Formos. p. 31. 



HAE. Heichosho, Tamsui. 



DISTRIB. Eastern China, Manchuria, Japan and Korea. 



Viola japonica LANGSD. ; DC. Prodr. I. p. 295 ; MIQ. Prol. FL Jap. 

 p. 86 ; MAXIM, in Mel. Eiol. IX. (1877) p. 724 ; FRANCH. et SAVAT. Enum. 

 PL Jap. I. p. 42, et II. p. 287 ; FORBES et HEMSL. Lid. Fl. Sin. I. p. 53 ; 

 HENRY List II. Formos. p. 18 ; Lro et MATSUM. Tent. FL Lutch. p. 207 ; 

 PALIBIN Conspect. Fl. Koreae I. p. 32 ; MATSUM. et HAYATA Enum. PL 

 Formos. p. 29 ; HAYATA Fl. Mont. Formos. p. 52. 



Viola japonica var. pek'nensis MAXIM. " Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. (1879) p. 

 4." 



