12 ROBERT MORISON AND JOHN RAY 



according to the nature of the fruit and of the flower. It will 

 be observed that Cesalpino, as was customary at that time, 

 designated as " seeds " all indehiscent one-seeded fruits, such as 

 nuts and the varieties of achene. The following abstract will 

 suffice to give an adequate idea of the results obtained. The 

 author's own words are given as nearly as possible. 



ARBOREAE : Seminibus saepius solitariis : 



Glandiferae : e.g. Quercus. 



Vasculiferae : Fagus, Castanea. 



Nuciferae : Juglans, Carpinus, Corylus, Ulmus, Tilia, Acer, &c. 



Pericarpio tectae ; flore in sede fructus : Prunus, &c. 



flore in apice fructus : Viburnum, Aesculus, &c. 

 Seminibus pluribus : 

 Flore carentes : Ficus. 



Flos in summo fructus : Morus, Sambuciis, Hedera, Rosa, &c. 

 Flos in sede fructus : Vitis, Arbutus, Cornus, &c. 

 Sedes seminis multiplex tecta communi corpore : Pyrus, Citrus. 

 ,, ,, in siliquam producta : leguminous plants. 



bipartita : Nerium, Syringa, Populus, Betula, Salix, &c. 



tripartita : Buxus, Myrtus. 



,, quadripartita : Vitex, Euonymus. 



tecta proprio corpore : coniferous plants. 



HERBACEAE : Solitariis Seminibus : 

 Semina nuda, papposa : Valeriana. 

 Semina pericarpio obducta : Daphne, Jasminum. 

 Flos in summo fructus : Osyris, Valerianella. 



Flos in sede fructus, semen calyce exceptum : Urtica, Chenopodiaceae, 

 Polygonaceae, Gramineae, Cyperaceae, Typhaceae. 



Solitariis Pericarpiis : 

 Flos exterius situs (Pomum) : Cucurbitaceae. 

 Flos inferius situs (Bacca) : Solanaceae, Ruscus, Arum, Actaea, &c. 



Solitariis Vasculis : 

 Legumina : leguminous herbs. 

 Capsulae : Caryophyllaceae, Primulaceae, Gentianaceae, &c. 



Birds Seminibus : (Genus Ferulaceum) Umbelliferae. 

 Binis Conceptaculis : 



Semina solitaria in singulis alveolis : Rubiaceae. 

 plura, flore continue : Scrophulariaceae, &c. 

 flore in foliola quaterna diviso : Cruciferae. 



Triplici Principio, non-Bulbosae : 

 Semina nuda : Thalictrum. 



solitaria in tribus alveolis : Euphorbiaceae. 



plura in tribus alveolis : Convolvulaceae, Campanulaceae, &c. 



