LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 



GREEK BIOLOGY 



FIGURE PAGE 



1. Lioness and young, from an Ionian vase of the sixth century B. c. . 



2. A, Jaw bones of lion ; B, head of lioness from Caere vase . . 7 



3. Paintings of fish on plates : Italo-Greek work of the fourth cen- 



tury B. c. . 



4. Head and talons of the Sea-eagle, Haliaetus albiciUa : A, from 



an Ionic vase of the sixth century B. c. ; B, drawn from the 

 object ... 9 



5. Minoan gold cup, sixteenth century B. c. . . . . jacing 12 



6. Horse's head, from Parthenon. 4406.0. . ,,12 



7. Aristotle. From Herculaneum ; probably work of fourth 



century B. c. ..... ,, 18 



ya. The Order of Living Things according to Aristotle . 30 



jb. The Four Elements and the Four Qualities ... 39 



8. Theophrastus. From Villa Albani ; copy (second century 



A. D. ?) of earlier work ...... facing 60 



9. 10. Fifth-century drawings from Juliana Anicia MS., copied 



from originals of the first century B. c. (?) : 9, So-y^rK 

 rpvfapos = Crepis pahtdosa, Mo!fo. ; 10, Pepa/to* 

 Er odium malachoides, L. ,,64 



ii. Illustrating Galen's physiological teaching 67 



GREEK MEDICINE 



1. Hippocrates. British Museum, second or third century B. c. jacin^ 90 



2. Asclepius. British Museum, fourth century B. c. . . ,, 90 

 3, 4. From MS. of Apollonius of Kitium, of ninth century 



(copied from a pre-Christian original) : 3, reducing dislo- 

 cated shoulder ; 4, reducing dislocated jaw . ,, 104 



5. A Greek clinic of about 400 B. c. : from a vase-painting 106 



6. A kylix, from the Berlin Museum, of about 490 B. c. . 107 



7. Athenian funerary monument. British Museum, second 



century A. D. ...... . facing 114 



8. Votive tablet, representing cupping and bleeding instru- 



ments, from Temple of Asclepius at Athens . . ,,120 



