COCHLICOPA. 313 



Alleghanies, as far as northern Alabama. Also reported from 

 Venezuela, probably imported. 



Atlantic Islands: Madeira; Sta. Maria, S. Miguel and 

 Fayal, Azores. 



Europe, etc. : Iceland ; all Europe, south to Portugal and 

 the Caucasus; Tunis, Algeria and Morocco. 



Asia: Batum, Transcaucasia; Siberia, Barnaul, Tomsk, 

 sources of the Uderei, on the rivers Kaja, Ida, at Irkutsk; 

 middle Amur near the mouth of the Sungari, and lower Amur 

 at Maji; Karntchatka at Petropavlosk, Avacha Bay (Dall, 

 Middendorff, Schrenck). Iskardo, Thibet (Benson). China 

 at Bo-hua-shan, near Peking, and in many places in the 

 province Gan-su (Mllclff.). Japan: near Sapporo, Yesso 

 (Rowland), with varieties in Sado, the Islands of Izu and 

 Kikaiga-shima, Loochoo Is. 



American references: Bulimus lubricus OLD., Invert, of 

 Mass. 1841, p. 193, fig. 124. BINNEY, Terrestr. Moll, ii, p. 

 283, pi. 52, f. 4. Cochlicopa lubrica Miill., JOUSSEAUME, 

 Mem. de la Soc. Zool. de France ii, 1889, p. 237 (Venezuela). 

 -PILSBRY & JOHNSON, Nautilus 1898, p. 127. Dall, Land 

 and Freshwater Moll, of Alaska, p. 33. Cionella subcylindrica 

 W. G. BINNEY Land and Fresh-water shells of N. A. i, 1869, 

 p. 224, figs. 381-385. Ferussacia subcyl, W. G. B., Terr. 

 Moll, v, 1878, p. 187, pi. iv, fig. E (teeth) ; Man. Amer. Land 

 Shells, 1885, p. 194, fig. 199-202 (jaw, teeth and shell). 



Zua buddii DUPUY, Hist. Nat. Moll. terr. et d'eau douce 

 qui vivent en France, p. 330, footnote (Jan. 1849), based 

 upon Zua lubrica of American authors; type loc. United 

 States. Bulimus lubricoides STIMPSON shells of New Eng- 

 land, 1851, p. 54, based upon B. lubricus Gld., Inv. Mass. p. 

 193, f. 124. Zua lubricoidea Stimps., MORSE, Pulmonifera of 

 Maine, 1864, p. 30, fig. 81 (jaw), 79 (shell), 84, pi. 10, f. 82 

 (teeth), (not Achatina lubricoides Pot. et Mich.). 



European system : Helix lubrica MULL., Hist. Verm, ii, 

 p. 104 (1774). Bulimus lubricus BRUG., Encycl. Meth i, p. 

 311. Achatina lubrica ROSSMAESSLER, Iconogr. i, 1835, p. 

 88, fig. 43; "A. intermedia Ziegler aus Krain, und A. lubri- 

 cella Z. aus Jedlersee bei Wien sind nur Varietaten unserer 



