68 HELIX. 



Subsection VII, EPIPHRAGMOPHORA, During, 1875. 



Depressed, smooth, moderately umbilicated, peristome scarcely 

 expanded, strongly labiate within, extremities approaching. Aper- 

 ture closed in winter by a chalky epiphragm. So. America. H. 

 HIERONYMI, Doring. 



Subsection VIII, EURYCAMPTA, Albers, 1860. 



Moderately large, narrowly umbilicated, roughly ribbed, usually 

 brownish, with a single band, turbinate, whorls slopingly flattened 

 above, more convex below, peristome reflected, extremities approach- 

 ing, without callus connection. West Indian (mostly Cuban). 

 H. BONPLANDII, Lam. 



Section II, CAMPYL^EA, Beck, 1837. 



Shell moderately umbilicated, orbicularly depressed, planospiral, 

 more or less solid, glabrous or hirsute ; whorls 4'>-6, the last deflected 

 near the aperture ; aperture oval or sub-circular, peristome expanded 

 reflected, more or less thickened, its extremities approaching and 

 joir.ed by a parietal callus, columellar lip dilated, reflected, very 

 rarely touching the umbilicus. 



European ; mostly Mediterranean countries. 



Subsection I. XEROCAMPYL^EA, Kobelt, 1871. 



Depressed, very narrowly umbilicated ; peristome acute, very 

 thinly labiate within, margins approaching. 



This group connects with Xeropliilo, and is therefore not typical 

 although Pfeiffer gives it first place under Campylcea. 



H. CARASCALENSIS, Per. 



Subsection II. FRUTICOCAMPYL^EA, Kobelt. 1871. 



Small, flat or flatly bullet shaped species, inhabiting Circassia and 

 Armenia. 



H. RAVERGIENSIS, Fer. Caucasus. 

 Subsection III. EUCAMPYL^EA, Pfr. 1881. 



Typical group of Campyltea. Southern Europe. 



H. CINGULATA, Studer. 



Cingulifera, Held., 1837, Corneola, Held. 1837 and Chilostoma, 

 Moquin-Tandon, 1855, are synonyms- 

 Subsection IV. TACHEOCAMPYLyEA, PfeifFer. 1877. 



A Corsican group including large, banded species. 



H. RASPAILII, Payr. Corsica. 



