300 



INDEX 



181 ; reproductive parts of, 180, 



181 ; sporophyte of, 181, 182. 

 Animal parasites, 88, 89. 

 Animals, 10, 11, 24, 25, 26, 27, 30, 34, 



229, 241, 243, 257, 259, 260. 

 Auisocarpae, 213, 214, 215, 219, Figs. 



52, 53. 



Annularieae, 224. 

 Annulus (of fern-sporangium), 29, 



135, Fig. 35. 

 Antarctic flora, 231. 

 Anther, 142, 179, 194, 215, 252, 283. 

 Antheridium, 53, 62, 63, 74, 83, 84, 



91, 92, 103, 116, 128, 129, 145, 150, 



151, 160, 163, 164, 170, 180, 181; 



Angiosperms, 180, 181 ; Archegoni- 



ates, 103; Ascomycetes, 91, 92; 



Chara, 62, 63; Confervaceae, 76; 



Cycas, 163; Cystopus, 84; Ferns, 



128, 129; Isoetes, 150; Pine, 170; 



Red Algae, 74; Riccia, 103; Sela- 



ginella, 145 ; Water-mould, 83 ; 



Figs. 9, 12, 14, 20, 21, 24, 26, 33, 38, 



39, 40, 42. 

 Anthoceros, 109, 112, 113, 115, 116, 



118, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 132, 280, 



290, Figs. 28, 31. 

 Anthocerotaceae, 125, 128, 132. 

 Anthurium, 186, 247. 

 Antipodal cells, 179, 180, 202, Fig. 



44. 



Ants, 260, 261. 

 Apetalae, 217. 

 Apical cell, 61, 62, 106, 126, 131, 140, 



170; Chara, 61, 62; Equisetum, 



140; Fern, 126; Pine, 170; Figs. 



14, 32, 36, 42. 

 Apocarpre (Monocotyledons), 185, 



186, 197, 217, Fig. 45; (Dicotyle- 

 dons), 217. 

 Apocynaceae, 215. 

 Apophysis, 117, 120, Fig. 30. 

 Appalachian Mountains, 232. 

 Apple, 182. 



Aquatic plants, 17, 18, 269, 270. 295. 

 Aquilegia (see also "Columbine"), 



207, 208, 247, Fig. 50. 

 Araceae, 186. 

 Aralia, Araliacese, 211, 212. 



Arborescent Liliaceae, 191, 192. 

 Arborescent Monocotyledons, 268. 

 Arbor- vitae (Thuja), 168. 

 Arbutus, 214, 240. 

 Archegoniatse, Archegouiates, 16, 



102, 103, 104, 105, 160, 164, 180, 266, 



289, 298. 

 Archegouium, 102, 103, 108, 110, 111, 



116, 118, 128, 129, 145, 148, 150, 151, 



159, 160, 163, 164, 169, 170, 180, 289, 



292, Figs. 26, 33, 38, 39, 40, 42. 

 Archesporiurn, 105, 109, 125, 132, 134, 



135. 



Archicarp, 91, 92, Fig. 24. 

 Arctostaphylos (see also "Manza- 



nita"),274. 

 Arethusa, 194, Fig. 47. 

 Aril, 165. 



Arissema, 185, 186, Fig. 45. 

 Arisarum, 85. 

 Arizona, 237, 271. 

 Aroid, Aroideae, 185, 186, 187, 197, 



198, 206, 217, 219, 234, 244, 247, 249, 



260, 278, Fig. 45. 

 Arrow-head (Sagittaria) , 185, Fig. 



45. 



Arum, 186. 

 Asclepias, Asclepiadaceae (see also 



"Milkweed"), 215, 254, 255, Fig. 



57. 



Ascobolus, 91, Fig. 24. 

 Ascomycetes (see also " Sac-fun- 

 gi "), 90, 91, 92, 93, 95, 96, 97, 98, 



99, 100, 280, Fig. 24. 

 Ascospore, 91, 92. 

 Ash, 215, 295. 

 Aspen, 230. 



Aspidium, 135, Fig. 35. 

 Assimilation (see also "Carbon-as- 

 similation," " Photo-synthesis "), 



10, 17, 24, 25. 

 Assimilative tissues, 10, 107, 112, 



116, 117, 120. 

 Aster, 216. 

 Atlantic North America, Flora of, 



234, 235, 237, 238. 

 Australia, 147, 271. 

 Auxiliary cells (of Rhodophyceae) , 



74, 75, 78. 



