276 ANACANTHINI. 



Common cod-fish, Pennant, Brit. Zool. (Ed. 1776) iii, p. 172 (Ed. 1812) Hi, 

 p. 231 ; Low, Faun. Oread, p. 190. Morue, Duhamel, Peches, ii, Sec. i. p. 37, 

 pi. xii, f. 1. 



Gadus morhua, Linn. Syst. i, p. 436 ; Bl. Fische Dents, ii, p. 145, t. lxiv ; 

 Gmel. Linn. p. 1162 ; Bonnat. Atl. Ich. p. 47, pi. xxviii, f. 101 ; Shaw, Zool. iv, 

 p. 131, pi. xxii ; Lacep. ii, p. 369 ; Bl. Schn. p. 7 ; Donovan, Brit. Fish, v, pi. cvi ; 

 Turton, p. 89 ; Mitchell, Lit. and Phil. Trans. New York, i, p. 367 ; Faber, Fische 

 Isl. p. 104 ; Richards. Faun. Bor.-Amer. Fish. p. 242 ; Jenyns, p. 440 ; Nilss. 

 Skand. Faun, iv, p. 537 ; Brandt and Ratzeb. i, p. 46, t. ix, f . 3 ; Kroyer, Dan. 

 Fiske, ii, p. 1, c. fig. ; Cuv. Reg. Anim. 111. Poiss. pi. cvi, f . 1 ; Malmgren, Spets. 

 Fiskfauna, p. 528 and Wiegm. Arch. 1864, p. 297 ; Templeton, Mag. Nat. Hist. 

 1837 (2) i, p. 411 ; Johnston, Berwick. Nat. Field Club, 1838, p. 173 ; Swainson, 

 Fishes, ii, p. 299 ; Mcintosh, Fish. N. Uist. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edin. v, 1862-66, 

 p. 614 and Fish. St. Andrew's, p. 177 ; Thompson, Nat. Hist. Ireland, iv, p. 178 ; 

 Giinther, Catal. iv, p. 328 ; Gill, Proc. Ac Nat. Sc. Phil. 1863, p. 234 ; Schlegel, 

 Dieren Neder. p. 77, pi. vii, f. 1 ; Malm, p. 480 ; Gilpin, Proc. and Trans. Nov. 

 Scot. Inst. Nat. Sc. ii, pt. 1, p. 101 ; Winther, Ich. Dan. Mar. p. 27 ; Collett, 

 Norges Fiske, p. 103 ; Moreau, Poiss. France, iii, p. 235. 



Gadus callarias, Fries and Ekstr. Skand. Fish. p. 101, t. xlvii ; Ekstrom, 

 Morko, p. 230 ; Gronov. ed. Gray, p. 131. 



Morhua vulgaris, Fleming, p. 191 ; Yarrell, Brit. Fish (Ed. 1) ii, p. 143, c. fig. 

 (Ed. 2) ii, p. 221 (Ed. 3) i, p. 524 ; Parn. Wern. Mem. vii, p. 333 and Fish. Firth 

 of Forth, p. 173. 



Morhua callarias, Cuv. Regne Anim. ; White, Catal. Brit. Fish. p. 87. 



Cod, Couch, Fish. Brit. Isles, iii, p. 53, pi. exxxv. 



Synonymy of immature. 



Asellus varius vel striatus, Schonev. p. 19 ; Jonston, t. xlvi, f . 4 ; Willughby, 

 p. 172, t. L. M. i, f . 1 ; Ray, Syn. p. 54. Gadus, sp. Artedi, Syn. p. 35, no. 4, 

 Spec. p. 63, no. 4, Genera, p. 24, no. 4 ; Gronov. Zooph. no. 319 ; Gadus callarias 

 var. a. Fabr. Fauna Groenl. p. 144. Variable cod-fish, Pennant, Brit. Zool. (Ed. 

 1812) iii, p. 239. Callarias, sp. Klein, Pise. Miss, v, p. 5, no. 1, 5, t. i, f. 2, no. 6, 

 7, t. ii, f. 1, 2. 



Gad^ls callarias, Linn. Syst. i, p. 436 ; Bl. Fische Deuts. ii, p. 109, t. lxiii ; 

 Gmel. Linn. p. 1166 ; Bonn. Atl. Ich. p. 46, pi. xxviii, f. 100 ; Shaw, Zool. iv, 

 p. 138 ; Lacep. ii, p. 409 ; Bl. Schn. p. 6 ; Pall. Zoogr. iii, p. 182 ; Turton, p. 89 ; 

 Jenyns, p. 441 ; Faber, Fische Isl. p. 109 ; Ekstr. Fische Morko, p. 230 and Vet. 

 Akad. Handl. 1834, p. 38 ; Gronov. ed. Gray, p. 131 ; Brandt and Ratzeb. i, p. 49, 

 t. ix, f. 2 ; Thompson, P. Z. S. 1837, p. 57- * 



Gadus barbatus, pt. Linn. Syst. i, p. 437. 



Morhua callarias, Cuv. Regne Anim. ; Yarrell, Brit. Fishes (Ed. 1) ii, p. 151, 

 c. fig. (Ed. 2) ii, p. 231. 



Dorse, Couch, Fish. Brit. Isles, iii, p. 66, pi. exxxvii. 



Synonymy of Greenland variety. 



Gadus barbatus, Fabr. Faun. Grcenl. p. 146 ; Mohr, Isl. Nat. p. 68 ; Ascan. 

 Icon. t. v. 



Gadus ruber, Lacep. v, p. 673 ; Holboll, Goth. Nya Handl. iv, p. 31, c. fig. 



Gadus ogak., Richards. Faun. Bor.-Amer. Fish. p. 246 ; Gaim. Voy. Scand. 

 Atl. Poiss. pi. xix. 



Synonymy of diseased forms. 



Gadus macrocephalus, Tiles, Mem. Acad. Sc. St. Petersb. 1810, ii, p. 350, 

 t. xvi ; Giinther, Catal. iv, p. 330 ; Kner and Steind. S. B. Ak. Wien, 1870, lxi, 

 p. 440. 



Cephus macrocephalus, Swainson, Fishes, ii, p. 300. 



Gadtis punctatus, Turton, p. 90 ; A. Smith, Proc. Roy. Phy. Soc. Edin. 1864-65, 

 iii, p. 302 ; Dyce, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 1860, v, p. 366. 



Morhua punctata, Flem. p. 192 ; Jenyns, p. 442. 



