306 UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY— TERTIARY FLORA- 



Carpites si»ii'alis, Lesqx. 

 Plate LX, Fig. 27. 

 CarpoUthes spiralis, Lesqx., Supplement to Annual Report, 1871, p. 16. 



A large, apparently hard fruit, four and a half centimeters long, nearly 

 Ihree centimeters broad in the upper part, ohovate, rounded, gradually nar- 

 rowed downward to its lower end, where it is brolien and still seventeen 

 miUimeters broad, deeply farrowed in spiral lines passing downward from 

 the upper border, and strangled horizontally above its base by two strong 

 lines cutting the spiral ribs without changing their direction. This fruit has 

 some likeness of form, especially by its spiral or oblique costjE, to the nut of 

 Torreya Californica. 



Habitat. — Placiere Mountain, anthracite beds, New Mexico {Dr. F. V. 

 Hayden). 



C a ■' p i t e s r Ii o in b o i d a I i s , sp. nov. 



Plate LX, Figs. 28, 29. 



Pods(f) square or rhomboidal in outline, flattened at the borders, inflated 

 in the middle, twelve millimeters in diameter. They look like a one-seeded 

 legumen. Fig. 28 seems to bear inside, and in a mature slate, a seed which 

 is nearly exactly ovate-acute. Fig. 23 appears empty or immature. 



Habitat. — South Table Mountain, near Golden, Colorado. 



C a I' p i t c s b II I- § te f o r ui i s , sp. nov. 

 Plate LX, Fig. 30. 



Fruit apparently hard, not flattened, covered with a thin, shelly pericarp, 

 fifteen millimeters long, eight millimeters broad below the middle, narrowed 

 at one end into a flattened truncate point, rounded and inflated at the other, 

 resembling a small bladder with its colluni. The lower part is marked by 

 a few distant, obscure, and narrow ribs. 



Habitat. — Black Buttes, Wyoming; above main coal. 



Carpites Pealci, sp. nov. 

 Plate LX, Fig. 31. 



Fruit narrowly elliptical or oblong, flattened, rounded on one side, 

 pointed at the other, two centimeters long, five to six millimeters ijroad, 

 marked from the rounded part to below the middle by small parallel strise. 



Habitat. — Florissant, near South Park, Colorado {Dr. A. C. Peak). 



