I20 CARLUDOVICA 



covered with fls. arranged as in the diagram (after Drude in Nat. Ffl. ; 

 F= 9 , m= J , fl.J. The 



<? fl. has a rudimentary P, m m 



and oo sta., united below. m m F m m 



The 9 is sunk in and united m m m 



wiih the tissue of the spadix. F m m F 



It has 4 very long .-tds. and m m m 



4 stigmas corresponding to m m F m m 



the 4 plac. in the i-loc. ov. m m 



When the spadix opens the 



? fls. are ripe and the long stds. give a tangled appearance to the 

 whole After a few days the stigmas cease to he receptive and the 

 anthers open. Alterwanls the fls. drop and a multiple Ir. is formed, 

 compo>ed of berries. 



The 1. of C. paltnata R. and P., gathered young, cut into thin 

 strips and bleached, lorni the material of Panama l.ats. 



Carmenocania Wernham. Rubiaceae (i. 7). i trop. Am. 



Carmenta Nor. Inc. sed. Nomen. 



Carmichaelia R. Br. Legum. (in. 6). 20 N.Z., Lord Howe's I. 

 X.. ro. with flat green stems (uhylloclades) and no green 1. (cf. 

 Bo.ssiaea). 



Carminatia Mo9- Compositae (2). i Mex. 



Carnarvonia F. Muell. Proieaceae (n). i Queensland. 



Carnation, Dinnthus Caayophyllus L. 



Carna-uba, Cope mid a cerifera Mart 



Carnegiea Britton rt Rose (Lercus p.p.). Cactaceae (ill. i). i Texas 

 ( Cereus gk antetis, q.v.). 



Carnegiea Perkins Moniiniaceae. i New Caled. 



Carneus (l.at. ), fi< sh-c<>louied. 



Carnivorous plants, see Insectivorous. 



Carnosus (I- at.), Heshy. 



Carob-tree, Ceratoma Siliqna L. 



Carolina allspice, Calycanthus ; -jasmine, Gelsenrium. 



Carolinea L. t. =Pachira Aubl. (BH.}= Bombax L. p.p. 



Carolinella Hemsl. Primulaceae. 3 China. 



CarolofritscMa Engl. Gesneriaceae (i). i trop. A^r. 



Caropodium Mapf. et \\ ettst. Umbel, (in. 5). i Persia. 



Caroxylon Thunb, Salsola L (Chenopod. ). 



Carp- (Gr. pref.), iruit ; -el, the megasporophyll of the fl., hearing the 

 ovuU s. In ( .ymnospermae the ovule is exposed, but in Angiospermae 

 the cpl. is infolded, and ihe uvules borne on thickened placentae. 

 Cp s. may be free (apocarpous} or united (syncarpous}, in the latter 

 case the ovary beinj^ uni- or multi-locular. 'I he tip nt the cpl. is the 

 style, ending in the stigma ; -id diminutive of cpl. ; -ophore, Rosaceae, 

 Umbel lijtrue ; -ophyll, carpel ; -OStrote (CL), pi. migrating by means 

 of fr. ; -Otropic, cf. Movements. 



Carpacoce Sond Rubiaceae (n. 7*. 4 S. Afr. 



Carpentaria Becc. (Kmtia p.p. /'). Palmae (iv. i). i New Guin. 



Carpenteria 1 <>rr. Saxifragaceae (in), i sp. Calif. Like Philadelphus, 

 but ov. sup. ; sta. oo , cpls. 5 7. 



Carpesium L. Compositae (4). 16 S. Eur., As. 



