146 CINCHONA 



Pav. (red bark). (Markham. Travels in Peru and India ; Reimers, 

 Les quinquinas de culture, 1900.) 



Cinchonidin, Cinchona. 



Cincinnobotrys Gilg. Melastomaceae (i). 2 trop. Afr. 



Cincinnus, a monoch. cyme in which the successive lat. branches fall 

 alt. on either side of the relatively main axis ; Bignomaceae, Boragi- 

 naceae, Canna, Caryophyllaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Commclinaceae, 

 Crassulaceat, Geranium, HManthemum, Heliconia, Hydrophyllaceae, 

 Hyoscyamtts, Linaceae, Solanaceae, Strelitzia, Tradescantia, Urtica, 

 Verbenaceae. 



Cineraria L. p.p. Compositae (8). 35 Afr., Madag. Many sp. of 

 Senecio are often included in this genus. Cult. orn. fl. 



Cinereus (Lat.), ash grey. 



Cinga Nor. Inc. sed. Nomen. 



Cinna L. Gramineae (8). 2 N. temp. 



Cinnagrostis Griseb. Gramineae (S). i Argentina. 



Cinnamodendron Endl. Winteranaceae. 3 Brazil, W. Ind. 



Cinnamomeous, light yellowish brown. 



Cinnamomum (Tourn.) L. Lauraceae (i). 60 Indomal. Young leaves 

 often red. C. zeylatucnm Nees (Ceylon) is the cinnamon. The pi. 

 is coppiced in cult., and the bark of the twigs peeled off and rolled 

 up is the spice. C. Cassia Blume (China, Japan) yields Cassia bark, 

 often used to adulterate cinnamon. Its fl. buds are used as a spice 

 (cf. Eugenia). C. Cnmphora T. Nees & Eberm. (China, Japan, For- 

 mosa) is the camphor. The old trees are felled, and the wood cut 

 into chips and distilled with steam, but in cult, the camphor is distilled 

 from young shoots. 



Cinnamon, Cinnamomum zeylanicum Nees, (Am.) Canella; wild- 

 (Ceylon), Lilsea zeylanica Nees, (W.I.) Canella alba Murr., Pimcnta 

 acris Kostel. 



Cinnamosma Baill. Winteranaceae. i Madag. 



Cinquefoil, Poteniilla reptans L. 



Cionosicyos Griseb. Cucurbit. (3). i Jamaica. 



Cipadessa Blume. Meliaceae (in). 4 Indomal., Madag. 



Cipre (W.I.), Cordia Gerascanthus L. 



Cipura Aubl. Iridaceae (n). 5 trop. Am. 



Cipuropsis Ule. Bromeliaceae (i). i Peru. 



Circaea Tourn. ex L. Ona.nraceae (2). 9 N. temp, and arctic; 2 Brit. 

 (enchanter's nightshade). Fl. dimerous with one whorl sta. Fr. hooked. 



Circaeaster Maxim. Chloranthaceae. i Himal., China. K2 3, C o, 

 A i 2, G i 4; fr. hooked. (Hooker, Icones PL, t. 2366.) 



Circinate (aestivation), 1. rolled up like watch-springs, Filicineae Lep- 

 tospot., Marsileaceae, petals Q{ Hamamelidaceae. 



Circinus Med. (Hymenocarpits Savi). Legum. (ill. 5). i Medit. 

 Circumscissile, opening by splitting off a lid, Anagallis. 

 Cirrhaea Lindl. Orchidaceae (n. 13). ? Brazil. 

 Cirrhiferous, tendril-bearing : cirrhose, tendrilled. 

 Cirrhopetalum Lindl. Orchidaceae (n. 16). 70 Indomal., Masc. 

 Cirsium (Tourn.) Adans. (Cnictts L. p.p. EP.}. Compositae (u). 



200 N. temp. 

 Cissampelos L. Menispermaceae. 70 trop. and subtrop. f infl. 



