112 



CAMPANULA CEAE 



Floral diagram of Campanula 

 after Eichler. 



style (with the stigmas closed up against one another) has the pollen 



shed upon it by the anthers, either in 



the bud or later. Usu. there is a bunch 



of hairs upon the style to hold the 



pollen. For some time the style acts 



as pollen-presenter to insects ; after a 



time the stigmas separate and the ? 



stage sets in, and finally, in many cases, 



the stigmas curl back so far that they 



touch the pollen still clinging to their 



own style, and thus effect self-pollin. 



See genera, esp. Campanula, Phy- 



teuma, Jasione, Lobelia, and cf. Com- 



positae. 



Classification and chief genera (after 

 Schonland) : 



I. CAMPANULOIDEAE (fl. 

 actinomorphic, rarely slightly zygomorphic; anthers usu. free): 



1. Campattuleae (cor. valvate; fl. symmetrical): Campanula, 

 Phyteuma, Wahlenbergia, Platycodon, Jasione. 



2. Pentaphragmeae (cor. valvate; fls. as) mmetric, in cincinni) : 

 Pentaphragma (only genus). 



3. Sph-nocleae (cor. imbricate) : Sphenoclea (only genus). 



II. CYPHJOJDEAE (fl. zygomorphic; sta. sometimes united; 

 anthers free) : Cyphia, Nemacladus. 



III. LOBELIOIDEAE (fl zygomorphic, rarely almost act'no- 

 morphic; anthers united) : Centropogon, Siphocampylus, Lobelia. 



Campanulastrum Small (Campanula p.p.). Cam pan. (i). i N. Am. 



Campanulatae. The loth order of Dicotyledons (Sympet. ). 



Campanulate, bell-shaped. 



Campanulopsis Zoll. et Morr. Campanul. (inc. sed.). i Malaya. 



Campanulinae (Warming). The gth cohort of Sympetalae. 



Campanumoea Blume. Campanulaceae (i. i). 5 Indomal. 



Campbellia Wight = Christisonia Gardn. (Orobanch.). 



Campderia Benth. (Coccoloba p.p. EP.}. Polygon, (in. i). 4 trop. Am. 



Campe Uulac = Barbarea R. Br. (Crucif.). 



Campeachy wood (W.I.), Haematoxylon campechianum L. 



Campelia Rich. Commelinaceae. i trop. Am., VV.I. Ed. fr. 



Campereia Griff. Santalaceae. i Malaya. 



Campestris (l.at.), growing in fields. 



Camphor, an aromatic crystalline body, obtained by distillation from 

 the wood or 1. of Cinnamomum Camphora Nees et Eberm.; ai-, 

 Blumea balsamifera DC. ; Barus or Borneo, Dryobalanops aroniatica 

 Gaertn.; ngai-, =ai; Sumatra-, = Borneo. 



Camphora (Bauh.) L. = Cinnamomum Tourn. (Laur.). 



Camphorosma L. Chenopodinceae (A). 8 E. Medit., Cent. As. 



Campimia Ridl. Melastomaceae (i). 2 Malaya. 



Campion, Lychnis, Silene; bladder, 6". infla/a ; moss, S. acaulis. 



Campnosperma Thvv. Anacardiaceae (3). 10 trop. 



Campomanesia Ruiz et Pav. Myrtaceae (i. i). 80 S. Am. Ed. fr. 



Campsiandra Benth. Leguminosae (u, 8). 3 trop. Am. 



