588 SARCOPILEA 



Sarcopilea Urb. Urticaceae (2). i S. Domingo. 



Sarcopodium Limll. (Bulbophyllum p.p.)- Orchid, (n. 16). 20 E. 

 Indomal. 



Sarcopteryx Radlk. Sapindaceae (i). 8 E. Indomal. 



Sarcopyramis Wall. Melastomaceae (i). i India. 



Sarcosperma Hook. f. Sapotaceae (i). 4 E. Indomal. 



Sarcostemma R. Br. Asclepiadaceae (n. i). 12 trop. and subtrop. %. 

 Leafless xero. with slightly fleshy stems. 



Sarcostigma Wight et Arn. Icacinaceae. 3 Indomal. 



Sarcotheca Blume. Linaceae. i Borneo, Malay Peninsula. 



SarcotoecMa Radlk. (Cnpania p.p.; Ratonia BH.}. Sapindaceae (i). 

 2 Austr. 



Sarcozygium Bunge (Zygophyllum p.p..P.). Zygophyll. i Mongolia. 



Sarga Ewart. Gramineae (8). i N.W. Austr. 



Sargentia S. Wats. Rutaceae (iv). i Mexico, Calif. Fr. ed. 



Sargentodoxa Rehder et Wilson. Lardizahalaceae. i China. 



Sarmentose, forming long runners. 



Sarmienta Ruiz et Pav. Gesneriaceae (i). i Chili. 



Sarothamnus Wimm. = Cytisus L. p.p. (Legum.). 



Sarotheca Nees = Justicia L. (Acanth.). 



Sarothra L. = Hypericum Tourn. (Guttif.). 



SarothrocMlus Schlechter (Trichoglottis p.p.). Orchiclaceae (n. 20). 

 i Siam, Burma. 



Sarracenia L. Sarraceniaceae. 7 All. N. Am. (side-saddle fl.), in 

 sunny marshy places. Low herbs with rosettes of rad. 1. ; each 1. is 

 repres. by a long narrow pitcher with a flat green wing of tissue on 

 the ventral side, serving chiefly for assim. The general structure of 

 the pitcher is similar to that found in Nepenthes ; it has a fixed lid 

 projecting over the mouth, and the lip is usu. turned down inwards. 

 The mouth bears numerous honey-glands ; below these comes the 

 'slide-zone,' then the zone of hairs (cf. Nepenthes), and at the bottom 

 is water in which the insects are drowned. The pitchers are often 

 brightly coloured. In S. the entire 1. is a pitcher, while in Nepenthes 

 it is only part of the L, and in Cephalotus only certain 1. Many 

 cult. orn. ; many hybrids. 



Sarraceniaceae (EP., BH.}. Dicots. (Archichl. Sarraceniales ; Parie- 

 tales BH.). 3 gen., 9sp., Am. Insectivorous pitcher-plants (see gen.) 

 with rosettes of rad. 1. and 5 reg. fls. K 9 8 5, spiral, if > 5 the 

 outer 3 small; C as many as inner sepals and alt. with them, or o; 

 A oo ; G (6 5 3) with oo anatr. ov. on inrolled cpl. -walls. Loculic. 

 caps, with oo seeds; endosp. fleshy. Genera: Heliamphora (raceme ; 

 ovary 3-loc.), Sarracenia (fl. sol.; ovary 5-loc., the top of the pitcher 

 simple), Darlingtonia (ditto, but the top of the pitcher fish-tail- 

 shaped). 



Sarraceniales. The 2oth order of Dicots. Archichl. 



Sarsaparilla O. Ktze. Liliaceae (xi). i trop. Am. 



Sarsaparilla, Smilax. 



Sartwellia A. Gray. Compositae (6). 2 Texas, Mexico. 



Saruma Oliv. Aristolochiaceae. i S.W. China. 



Sasa Makino et Shibata (Bawbusa p.p.). Gramin. (13). 8 Japan. 



Sassafras L. Lauraceae. i Canada to Florida, S. ojficinale Nees et 



