GLOSSARY. 205 



Andntherous : without anthers. Andnthous : destitute of flo'.vcrs ; flowcrless. 



Anastomosing: formiug a net-work (anastomosis), as the veins of leaves. 



Andtropous or Andtropal ovules or seeds ; p. 12,3, fig. 273. 



Ancipital (anceps) : two-edged, as the stem of Blue-eyed Grass. 



Andrcccium : a name for the stamens taken together. 



Androyi/nous : having both staminate and pistillate flowers in the same cluster 

 or inflorescence, as many species of Carcx. 



Androphare: a column of united stamens, as in a Mallow; or the support on 

 which stamens are raised. 



A a frdctuose : bent hither and thither, as the anthers of the Squash, c. 



AnyiosperiTWB, Anyiospermous Plants: with their seeds formed in an ovary or peri- 

 carp, p. 183. 



Aii'jular divergence of leaves, p. 72. 



Annual (plant) : flowering and fruiting the year it is raised from the seed, and 

 then dying, p. 21. 



Annular: in the form of a ring, or forming a circle. 



s * 



Annulate : marked by rings ; or furnished with an 



Antndus, or ring, like that of the spore-case of most Ferns (Manual Bot. N. 



States, plate 9, fig. 2) : in Mosses it is a ring of cells placed between the 



mouth of the spore-case and the lid, in many species. 

 Anterior, in the blossom, is the part next the bract, i. e. external : while the 



posterior side is that next the axis of inflorescence. Thus, in the Pea, c. 



the keel is anterior, and the standard posterior". 



Anther: the essential part of the stamen, which contains the pollen ; p. 86, 113. 

 Antheridlnm (plural anther idia) : the organ in Mosses, &c. which answers to 



the anther of Flowering plants. 

 Antheriforous : anther-bearing. 



Anthesis : the period or the act of the expansion of a flower. 

 Anthocdrpous (fruits) : same as multiple fruits ; p. 133. 



/ 



Antlcous : same as anterior. 

 Antrdrse : directed upwards or forwards. 

 Apetalons: destitute of petals ; p. 90, fig. 179. 

 Aphyllous : destitute of leaves, at least of foliage. 



f 



Apical : belonging to the apex or point. 



Apiculute: pointletted ; tipped with a short and abrupt point. 



Apocarpous (pistils) : when the several pistils of the same flower are separate, 

 as in a Buttercup, Scdum (fig. 168), &c. 



Apo'phi/sis: any irregular swelling; the enlargement at the base of the spore- 

 case of the Umbrella-Moss (Manual, plate 4), &c. 



Appendage any supcradded part. 



AppencKculate : provided with appendages. 



Appressed: where branches arc close pressed to the stem, or leaves to the 

 branch, &c. 



/ 



Apterous : wingless. 



Aquatic : living or growing in water ; applied to plants whether growing under 



water, or with all but the base raised out of it. 



Arachnoid: cobwebby ; clothed with, or consisting of, soft downy fibres. 

 Arboreous, Arborescent : tree-like, in size or form ; p. 36. 



18 



