538 



APPENDIX 



d 



e f 9 hi 



FIG. 2. Tips of leaves 



a, acuminate or taper-pointed; b, acute; c, obtuse; d, truncate; e, retuse ; f, 

 emarginate or notched; // (end leaflet), obcordate; h, cuspidate, the point 

 sharp and rigid; i, mucronate, the point merely a prolongation of the 

 midrib 



FIG. 3 



B 





A, shapes of bases of leaves: 1, heart-shaped; 2, arrow-shaped; 3, halberd-shaped. 



B, peltate leaf of tropreolum 



