THE MUTATION THEORY 



357 



Only one form, O. scintillans, that appeared eight times, is not 

 constant as are the other species. When self-fertilized its seeds 

 produce always three other forms, O. scintillans, O. oblonga, and 

 O. lamarckiana. It differs in this respect from all the other elementary 

 species, which mutate not more than once in ten thousand individuals. 



Genera- 0. rubri- O.Lamarck- 0. scintil- 



tions 0. gigas 0. albida 0. oblongs nervis iana 0. nanella O. lala lans 



Gen. 8 

 l8gg 



Gen. 7 



l8g8 



Gen. 6 



Gen. 5 

 l8g6 



Gen. 4 



Gen. 3 



l8go-gi 



Gen. 2 

 i888-8g 



Gen. i 

 1886-87 



Mutants and Xumber observed in 

 different years 



O.Lamarck- Mutants and Number 



iana observed in different years 

 The mu- 

 tating 

 stem form 



stem lorm 



FIG. 59. Diagram showing in condensed form the genealogy of the Oenothera 

 Lamarckiana family and its various mutants during successive years. The numbers 

 under each type represent the number of new types observed each year. (From 

 Tower.} 



From the seeds of one of the new forms, O. laevifolia, collected 

 in the field, plants were reared, some of which were O. lamarckiana and 

 others O. laevifolia. They were allowed to grow together, and their 

 descendants gave rise to the same forms found in the lamarckiana 



