286 CHAPTER XXIV. 



Pigments (i. e. those in question) dissolve in this fluid, and so doing- 

 form a stain which suffices in twelve to twenty-four hours for staining 

 the nuclei of the preparation. 



583. Nitric Acid. PARKER (Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., Cambridge, 

 U.S.A.. 1889, p. 173) treats sections (of eyes of scorpions) fixed to the 

 slide with SCHALLIIJAUM'S medium, for about a minute with a solution of 

 up to 50 per cent, of nitric acid in alcohol, or, still better, with a 35 per 

 cent, solution of a mixture of equal parts of nitric and hydrochloric 

 acid in alcohol. To make the solution, the acid should be poured slowly 

 into the alcohol (not vice versa), and the mixture kept cool. 



JANDER (Zeit. iviss. Mik., xv, 1898, p. 163) takes for removal of pig- 

 ments SEILER'S chromo-nitric acid ( 570) ; twelve to forty-eight hours 

 is enough for small objects. 



See also under " Arthropoda." 



584. Caustic Soda. RAWITZ (Leitfadeti, p. 29) dissolves the pigment 

 of the mantle of Lamellibranchia by means of 3 to 9 drops of officinal 

 caustic soda solution added to 15 to 20 c.c. of 96 per cent, alcohol. 



