190 C L I 



Campan'ulale. Bell-form. 



Campcs'tris. Growing in uncultivated fields. 



Canes' cent. White or hoary. 



Cap'illary. Hair-form. 



Cap'itate. Growing in heads. 



Cap' side. A little chest; that kind of hollow seed-vessel which be- 

 comes dry and opens when ripe ; a capsule that never opens iy 

 called a samara. 



Cari'nti. The keel or lower folded petal of a papilionaceous flower. 



Car'inated. Keeled, having a sharp back like the keel of a vessel. 



Carno'se. Of a fleshy consistence. 



Carpos. From the Greek Karpos, fruit. 



Caryophyl'lcous. Pink-like corolla, having five petals with long claws, 

 all regular and set in a tubular calyx. 



Cat' kin. See Ament. 



Can' date. Having a tail ; as in some seeds. 



Cau'dcx. The main body of a tree, or root. 



Caules'ccnt. Having a stern exclusive of the peduncle or scapes. 



Cau'linc. Growing on the main stem. 



Cau'lis. The main herbage-bearing stem of all plants, called in French, 

 la tige. 



Cell. The hollow part of a pericarp or anther ; each cavity in a peri- 

 carp that contains one or more seeds, is called a cell. According to 

 the number of these ceils the pericarp is one-celled, two-celled, three- 

 celled, &c. 



Cellular. Made up of little cells or cavities. 



Cercalis. Any grain from which bread is made. (From Ceres, god- 

 dess of corn.) 



Ccr'nuus. When the top only droops. 



Chaffy. Made up of short membranous portions like chaff. 



Ckan'netted. Hollowed out longitudinally, with a rounded groove. 



Cho'non. A clear limpid liquor contained in a seed at the time of 

 flowering. After the pollen is received, this liquor becomes a per- 

 fect embryo of a new plant. 



Cic'atrice. The mark or natural scar from whence the leaf has fallen. 



Cil'iatc. Fringed with parallel hairs. 



Cine' re ou s. Ash-coloured. 



Cin'gens. Surrounding, girding around. 



Cir'rose. Bearing a tendril. From Cir'rus, a tendril or climber. 



Clasp'ing. Surrounding the stem with the base of the leaf. 



Class. The highest divisions in the system of Botany. Linnaeus di- 

 vided all plants into 24 classes ; 3 of these are now rejected, and the 

 plants which they included placed in the remaining 21 classes. The 

 ancient botanists knew neither methods, systems, nor classes; they 

 described under chapters, or sections, those plants which appeared 

 to them connected to each other by the greatest number of relations. 



Cla'vate. Club-shaped, larger at the top than at the bottom. 



Clau'sus. Closed, shut up. 



Claw. The narrow part by which a petal is inserted, 



Cleft. Split or divided less than half way. 



Clitnb'ing. Ascending by means of tendrils, as grapes ; by leaf stalks, 



