Ruettia. ACANTHACE.E. 325 



equalling the corolla: calyx-lobes subulate-setaceous, more or less hispid-ciliate, hardly 

 more than twice the length of the narrow tube : corolla purple ? (10 linos long) ; the tube 

 not longer than the abruptly ampliate throat: anther-cells linear-oblong, aristulate. 

 Dipteracanthus (Calophanes) linearis, Torr. & Gray in PI. Lindh. i. 50. C. ovata, Benth. PI. 

 Hartw. 89, as to Texan sp. ; Nees, 1. c. ; surely not Ruellia ocata, Cav. C. obionrjifolia, var. 

 Texens/s, Nees, 1. c. ; Torr. Bot. Mex. Bound. 122. Dry ground, Texas (Berlandier, Drum- 

 mond, \Vriijht, &c.) to the border of Now Mexico. (Adjacent Mex.) 



C. decumbens. Cinereous-puberulent throughout, not at all hirsute, nor scabrous: 

 stems mostly spreading on the ground : leaves spatulate, or the lowest obovate and the 

 uppermost oblanceolatc, with attenuate base, but hardly petiolcd (6 to 14 lines long) : 

 flowers few in the foliose-bracteolate clusters : setaceous-subulate calyx-lobes hardly twice 

 the length of the tube : corolla purple (8 or 10 lines long) ; its tube double the length of 

 the throat, nearly equalling the calyx-lobes: anther-cells oblong, mucronate. Calophanes 

 oMongifolia, Torr. Bot. Mex. Bound. 123, not Don. Dry soil, western borders of Texas 

 ( Wricjkt, &c.) to S. Arizona, Thurber, Wright, Eolltrock, &c. (Adjacent Mex.) 



4. RUELLIA, Plum. (/. Ruel, or de la Ruette,oi France, early herbalist.) 

 Large genus, chiefly American and tropical, perennials; with mostly entire 

 and broad leaves, and rather large flowers (in summer), usually violet or lilac- 

 purple, solitary or commonly clustered in the axils or in evolute cymes ; in several 

 species the earlier or later blossoms cleistogamous. Seeds in many clothed with 

 fine appressed hairs, which when wetted diverge and elongate, either marked with 

 fixed spiral bands or developing spiricles. Benth. & Hook. Gen. ii. 1077. Our 

 species all rank under Rtiellia proper (Cryphiacanthus and Dipteracanthus, Nees 

 in DC.), with straight tube and almost or quite regular limb to the corolla, and 

 included stamens. Both stigmas equally developed occasionally in R. strepens 

 and R. cillosa. Five stamens have been found in the latter. 



* Flowers in open pedunculate cymes from upper axils and forming a terminal panicle : bracts and 

 bractlets small, linear or subulate: capsule 8-12-seeded, narrow: hairs of the seed developing 

 long spiricles when wetted. 



R. tuberosa, L. Glabrcscent or minutely pubescent, a foot or two high, with somewhat 

 tuberous-thickened roots : leaves (2 or 3 inches long) with undulate or obscurely repand- 

 dentate margins, ovate-oblong or elliptical, and with base cuneatc-contracted or decurrent 

 into a rather long petiole: primary and secondary peduncles of the loose cyme slender: 

 calyx-lobes subulate-filiform (half inch or more long), much exceeding the bractlets, hardly 

 equalling the slender tube of the (inch and a half long blue or sometimes white) corolla, 

 which is about as long as the funnelform-campanulate throat : capsule narrowly subcla- 

 vate, 7 to lines long, the stipitiform solid base mostly short but manifest Spec. ii. 633; 

 Griseb. Fl. W. Intl. 452, but hardly of Desc. Ant. ii. 1. 113. R. danclcslinn, L. 1. c. ( Dill. Elth. 

 328, t. 248.) R. lunni/is, etc., Plum. Nov. Gen. Amor. 12, t. 2. Crypliiacantluu Barbadensis, 

 Nees in DC. 1. c. 197. Dijtteracantluis nudiflorus, Engelm. & Gray, PI. Lindh. i. 21. Kiver- 

 bottoms, Texas. (W. Ind., Mex., S. Am.) 



Var. OCCidentalis. Rather large and tall : inflorescence and calyx conspicuously 

 viscid-pubescent; the latter usually shorter than the tube of the (H to fully 2 inch) 

 corolla : leaves from glabrate to velvety-pubescent, mostly ovate and with more abrupt or 

 even subcordatc base, sometimes 6 or 7 inches long. W. & S. Texas, Berlandier, Wright. 

 S. Arizona, Ro'Jirock. " California " (or probably Arizona), Coulter. The two latter glabrate 

 forms. (Mex.) 



* * Flowers solitary or 3 and cymulose on an axillary peduncle aa long as the leaf: bracts foli- 

 aceou? : seeds and "capsnle of the succeeding: stems branching. 



R. pedunculata, Torr. Slightly puberulent, 2 feet high, with spreading branches: 

 leaves ovate-oblong, acute, short-petioled (H to 3 inches long): peduncles spreading, 

 slender, 1 or 2 inches long, bearing a pair of bracts similar to the leaves (half inch or more 

 long) and equalling the calyx and capsule of the single flower, or shorter than the similarly 

 2-bracteolate pedicels when they are developed : calyx-lobes subulate-filiform, pubescent, 

 about the length of the narrow tube of the corolla : throat of the latter dilated-f unnel- 



