CLASSIFICATION OF ANGIOSPERMS. 



699 



are numerous and winged. There are from 30 to 40 species of 

 Cinchona found growing in the Andes of South America at an 

 elevation above 8'oo M. in a restricted area about 500 miles in 

 length extending from Venezuela to Bolivia. The plants are 



FIG. 388. Ipecac plant [Cepkaelis (Uragoga) Ipecacuanha}: A, flowering shoot; B, 

 flower in longitudinal section; C, fruit; D, fruit in transverse section; E.seed; F, annulate 

 root. After Schumann. 



cultivated in Java, Ceylon, New Zealand, and Australia, as well 

 as in Jamaica (Fig. 387). 



There are two species which furnish the Cinchona bark of 

 medicine: (i) Cinchona Ledgeriana (C. Calisaya Ledgeriaua), 

 which has small, elliptical, coriaceous leaves, the under surface 

 of which is reddish ; small, yellowish, inodorous flowers, and a 



