Insect Study 



363 



the recluse is now a creature 

 of the outside world. 



Many galls are compound, 

 that is, they are made up 

 of a community of larvae, 

 each in its own cell. The 

 mossy rose-gall is an instance 

 of this. The galls made by 

 mites and aphids are open 

 either below or above the 

 surface of the leaf; the little 

 conical galls on witch-hazel 

 are examples of these. In fact, each gall has 

 its own particular history, which proves a 

 most interesting story if we seek to read it 

 with our own eyes. 



LESSON LXXIX 

 THE GALL-DWELLERS 



Mossy rose-gall. 



Comstock's Manual. 



Leading thought The galls are protective 

 habitations for the little insects which dwell 

 within them. Each kind of insect makes its 



own peculiar gall on a certain species of plant, and no one understands 

 just how this is done or why it is so. 



Method Ask the pupils to bring in as many of these galls as possible. 

 Note that some have open doors and some are entirely closed. Cut open 

 a gall and see what sorts of insects are found within it. Place each 



kind of gall in a 

 tumbler or jar 

 covered with cheese- 

 cloth and place 

 where they may be 

 under observation 

 for perhaps several 



months; note what 



^ ~" sort of winged insect 



m x comes from each. 



Observations i. 

 On what plant or 

 tree did this gall 

 grow? Were there 

 many like it? Did 

 they grow upon the 

 root, stem, leaf, 

 flower, or fruit? If 

 on the leaf, did they 



, grow upon the pet- 



Sectwn of same Female call- P .. . \ 1 , 



showing cells . fly la yi n g lole or the blade ? 



eggs in oak 2. What is the 

 bud. shape of the little 



Porcupine gall on 

 leaf of white oak. 



Photo by C. J. Triggerson. 



