412 NEW YORK STATE MUSBUM 



naked; body covered with small, linear, embedded scales, which 

 are irregularly arranged; fins scaleless. D. V, I, 20; A, II. I, 

 20; V. I, 5; P. I, 16. Top of head and back bluish; sides and 

 lower parts silvery; fins, interopercle and iris yellow. 



The leather jacket inhabits both coasts of tropical America, 

 extending northward to Cape Cod and Lower California; it is 

 very common in the West Indies and the Gulf of Mexico. Rare 

 at Woods Hole, Mass., where only three examples were secured 

 from 1874 to 1886 in traps and pound nets. At Newport R. I. 

 the species is occasionally seen. The fish is rare in Gravesend 

 bay; an example 9f inches long and 2^ inches deep was secured 

 in John B. De Nyse's pound in the summer of 1896. The fish 

 has no value as food. 



Genus NAUCRATES Rafinesque 



This genus differs from S e r i o 1 a only in the reduction of 

 the spinous dorsal to a few (four or five) low, unconnected 

 spines. The young, called Nauclerus and X y s t o p h - 

 o r u s , have the spines of the dorsals connected by membrane, 

 and a more or less distinct strong spine at the angle of the 

 operculum. A single pelagic species widely distributed in the 



open seas. 



206 Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus) 



Pilotfish 



Gasterosteus ducior LINNAEUS, Syst. Nat. ed. X, I, 295, 1758, pelagic. 



Scomber ductor MITCHILL, Trans. Lit. & Phil. Soc. N. Y. I, 424, 1815. 



Naucrates noveboracensis CUVIER & VALENCIENNES, Hist. Nat. Poiss. VIII, 

 325, 1831; DE KAY, N. Y. Fauna, Fishes, 112, 1842, and figure of 

 Naucrates ductor, pi. 74, fig. 235. 



Nam-rates ductcr CUVIER & VALENCIENNES, Hist. Nat. Poiss. VIII, 312. pi. 

 232, 1831; GUNTHER, Cat. Fish. Brit. Mus. II, 374, 1860; JORDAN & 

 GILBERT, Bull. 16, U. S. Nat. Mus. 443, 1883; JORDAN & EVERMANN, 

 Bull. 47, U. S. Nat. Mus. 900, 1896, pi. CXXXIX, fig. 379, 1900; SMITH, 

 Bull. U. S. F. C. XVII, 97, 1898. 



Nauri'dtc* indicus CUVIER, Regne Anim. 111. Poiss. pi. 54, fig. 1, 1830. 



Body fusiform, elongate, moderately thick, its greatest hight 

 one fourth of total length without the caudal, and about equal 

 to length of head, its width equal to three fifths of length of 

 head; least depth of caudal peduncle about equal to long 

 diameter of eye; head subcouical, the snout obtuse, length of 



