STOMIATOIDS.THE BEAKED SALMON. 37 



STOMIATOID FISHES 



(Family: Stomiatidce.) 



THESE are large-mouthed and large-eyed fishes frequenting 

 the ocean depths ; some being known from a depth of nearly 

 2,500 fathoms. In some the body is naked, while in others 

 it is scaly. In most of the species, the luminous organs 

 known as "photophores" are well-developed. Their enor- 

 mous mouths are characterized by a most formidable array 

 of teeth. 



At least two species of these Stomiatoids* are known 

 from our waters ; one having been obtained by the "Chal- 

 lenger" at a depth of 2,440 fathoms off the North-west Coast 

 of Australia, while the other was obtained by the same 

 vessel off the coast of South Australia at a depth of 2,150 

 fathoms. 



THE BEAKED SALMON. 



(Family: Gonorhynchidae.} 



THE peculiar fish known as the Beaked Salmon (Gonorhyn- 

 chus gonorhynchus) constitutes a family by itself. It is 

 remarkable for its elongate, cylindrical body, long, pointed 



Fig. 13. BEAKED SALMON (Gonorhynchus gonorhynchus) . 



snout, on the under side of which, and almost beneath the 

 anterior half of the large eyes is the small mouth. From 

 the end of the snout depend two barbels. 



* Ei'hiostoma microdon and E. micripnus. 



