PRELIMINARY OBSERVATIONS. O 



being deduced from the analogies extant in each. These 

 investigations are confirmed by the Scriptural account 

 that "The whole earth was of one language and of one 

 speech/' previous to the Flood, and it describes the first 

 migration as coincident with the subsidence of the 

 waters. 



That violent cataclvsms have since altered the face of 



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the then existing earth, the records of geological science 

 amply show; and that some of mankind, in every portion 

 of the then inhabited world, survived these catastrophes/, 

 and subsequently perpetuated the varieties of race, may 

 be inferred from those differences in moral and physical 

 features which now exist, and which have sometimes 

 suggested the impossibility of a collective derivation 

 from one stock. The philological thread, although gene- 

 rally a mere filament of extreme tenuity, holds all firmly 

 together. 



That animals had been domesticated in a very early 

 stage of man's existence, we have distinct proof in many 

 recent geological discoveries, and all these discoveries 

 show the same animals to have been in every instance 

 subjugated; thus pointing to a primitive and earlier 

 domestication in the regions where both were originally 

 produced. That pasture land was provided for the sus- 

 tenance of these animals, they being chiefly herbivorous, 

 is a necessary conclusion. Thence ensues the fair 

 deduction that phanerogamous, or flower-bearing plants 

 coexisted, and bees, consequently, necessarily too, thus 

 participating reciprocal advantages, they receiving from 

 these plants sustenance, and giving them fertility. 



These islands, under certain modifications, were, pre- 

 vious to the glacial period, one land with the continent of 

 Europe; and it was when thus connected that those 



