SMERINTHUS. 209 



a brown discal dot, and joined at an acute angle by a patch of the 

 same hue about the middle of the submediau nervure ; two or three 

 brown lines crossing the middle of the nervules and following the 

 outline of median patch, succeeded by an irregular brownish band; 

 the marginal space brown; a small brown spot at inner angle, with 

 two or three black spots above it in sub-median sulcus, with faint 

 blackish streaks in the post-apical, subcostal and costo-inferior and 

 medio-superior interspaces. Posterior wings rose-color in the 

 middle, with a brownish patch at the tip crossed by two or three 

 short whitish lines ; ocellus black, pupil pale blue, with two short 

 whitish lines between the ocellus and the inner margin. 



Var. A male. Brownish olivaceous. Thoracic streak dark 

 brown. The median shade of the fore wings brownish olivaceous 

 with a purplish tinge, and a deep brown streak at the base of pos- 

 terior interspace ; discal spot blackish. 



Egg. Spheroids much flattened above and beneath, almost like 

 narrow sections of a cylinder ; smooth, white, with an equatorial, 

 reddish brown band, having a slender, central, white line. Invest- 

 ing tunics thick and resisting. 



Young Larva, on first emerging from the egg is green, without 

 granulations, and oblique, lateral stripes; a long reddish caudal 

 horn ; without thoracic subdorsal lines. 



Mature Larva. I regret I have no description of the mature 

 larva. The following is that of Harris : Apple green, with two 

 short, pale lines before, seven oblique, yellowish white lines on 

 each side and a bluish caudal horn. According to Abbot & Smith's 

 figure, the head is green with a crimson line on each side ; the body 

 yellowish green, lateral bands and caudal horn yellow, with a sub- 

 dorsal and double stigmatal row of crimson spots. 



Pupation. The larva enters the ground to transform ; the pupa 

 is chestnut-brown, smooth, with a short, obtuse, terminal spine. 



Food-plants. The leaves of the apple tree and those of the Rosa 

 Carolina. 



Pennsylvania ; Massachusetts ; Georgia. 



CLEMENS. 



Costa of superior wings rounded and entire from the base to 

 the tip, which is rounded. 



j- Fore wings denticulated on hind margin, with that oppo- 

 site disco-central nearly obsolete. 

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