MACKEREL. 



147 



generally, compared with the shorter gill-cover and deeper 

 body of the females, arc good sexual distinctions ; and in 

 consequence, the relative length of the head as compared to 

 the length of the body, is the same in both sexes. The sides 

 and belly are of a silvery colour, varied with brilliant golden 

 tints. 



The Mackerel is one of the most beautiful of fishes too 

 well known and appreciated to require farther description. 

 The name is said to be derived from the Latin macularius, 

 in allusion to its spotted appearance ; and it is called in most 

 of the countries of Europe by terms that have reference to its 

 variegated and chequered appearance. 



