3.40 



INDEX. 



PARAPATAGIUM, 7 

 Parker (T. J.), work cited, 325 

 Parker (W. K.), works cited, 325 

 Parrot, lower larynx in, 44, 45, 51 



the tongue in, 52 



Pars metapatagialis of the M. ser- 

 ratus superticialis s. thoraci- 

 scapularis of Furbringer dis- 

 cussed, 12 

 Pars propatagialis musculi cucul- 



laris, 8, 10 

 Passeres, tibialis posticus in, 229 



viriculum absent in, 235 



Patella, 158, 159, 171, 176 



Pelican, upper larynx in, 47 



Pelvic limbs in Cypseli and Trochili, 



190 

 Pelvis, 14 



post-pubic elements of, 14 



Penguin, extensor metacarpi radialis 

 longior muscle in, 124 



flexor metacarpi radialis muscle 



absent in, 129 



- flexor metacarpi ulnaris in, 144 



pectoralis major muscle in, 71 

 Penguins lack accessory semitendi- 



nosus, 181 



- pectoralis secundus muscle in, 



73, 74 



pectoralis tertius muscle in, 76 



Pericardium, relations to diaphragm 



in Raven, 306 

 Peritoneum, 305 

 Perrin, work cited, 325 

 Petrels, pectoralis secundus 1 muscle 



in, 74 



Pfeiffer, work cited, 325 

 Phalacrocorax carbo, longus colli 



posticus in, 275 

 Phrynosoma coronatum, 261 

 Pig, soleus muscle absent in, 208 



tibialis anticus in, 214 

 Pinon Jay, obturator interims muscle 



in, 192 

 Plantar tendons in different birds, 



238, 239, 240 

 Plotus anhinga, longus colli posticus 



in, 273, 275 



Plotus, longus colli in, 287, 288 

 Plovers, bicipital slip to patagium 



in, 109 



expansorsecundariorum muscle 



, Tn 



in, 79 



Podiceps minor, semimembranosus 

 muscle in, 181 



Pollex in Raven, extensors and flexor 

 devoted to, 148 



Porpoise, coccyx of, 262 



Posterior patagial fold, relations of, 

 67 



Prechtl, work cited, 325 



Pronator group of muscles of fore- 

 arm, synonymy of, 129, 130 



Propatagium, 7 



Purple Martin, patagial muscles in, 

 113, 114 



Pygostyle, 184 



Q 



QUADRATE bone, masseter attached 

 to, 17 



orbital process of, 20 



relations of certain muscles to, 



19 



Quadrato-jugal bone, origin of ten- 

 sor tympani, 62 



Quennerstedt, work cited, 325 



E 



RAILS, expansor secundariorum 



muscle in, 79 

 Raptores, pectoralis secundus 



muscle in, 74 

 Raptorial birds, biventer cervicis 



in, 272 

 Rasores, coraco-brachialis muscle 



in, 96 



pectoralis major muscle in, 71 



upper larynx in, 47 



Raven, muscles of the trunk of, 



262 



patagial muscles in, 114 

 preparation for dissection of, 1 

 Ray, work cited, 325 

 Recapitulation of eye-muscles in 



Raven, 61 

 Rectus femoris, of Owen (Apteryx), 



158 



Reid, work cited, 325 

 Reptiles, digastric muscle in, 22 



- longissimus dorsi in, 279 



- ventral muscles in, 262 

 Retzius, work cited, 325 



Rhea, tensor patagii muscles in, 107 

 Rhynchsea, air passages in, 52 



